Overview
The Bible addresses magistrates across 22 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in 1 Kings and Ezra. Closely related themes include Judge, Solomon, Wisdom and Justice. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Ezra.
Key Bible verses about magistrates
Old Testament
1 Kings
Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.
And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.
And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.
And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it.
And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.
And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, which I did bear.
And the other woman said, Nay; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the king.
Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living.
And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king.
And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.
Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it. yearned: Heb. were hot
Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.
And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment. in him: Heb. in the midst of him
Ezra
Now when Ezra had prayed, and when he had confessed, weeping and casting himself down before the house of God, there assembled unto him out of Israel a very great congregation of men and women and children: for the people wept very sore. wept: Heb. wept a great weeping
And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said unto Ezra, We have trespassed against our God, and have taken strange wives of the people of the land: yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing.
Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of my lord, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law. to put: Heb. to bring forth
Arise; for this matter belongeth unto thee: we also will be with thee: be of good courage, and do it.
Then arose Ezra, and made the chief priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they should do according to this word. And they sware.
Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Johanan the son of Eliashib: and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water: for he mourned because of the transgression of them that had been carried away.
And they made proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem unto all the children of the captivity, that they should gather themselves together unto Jerusalem;
And that whosoever would not come within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of those that had been carried away. forfeited: Heb. devoted
Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together unto Jerusalem within three days. It was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the street of the house of God, trembling because of this matter, and for the great rain. the great: Heb. the showers
People in the Bible and magistrates
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying magistrates for yourself
- Begin with 1 Kings 3:16, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how 1 Kings and Ezra each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Ezra and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Judge, Solomon, Wisdom and Justice.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about magistrates?
The Bible addresses magistrates across 22 verses, drawn from the Old Testament. These passages cluster most in 1 Kings and Ezra. Closely related themes include Judge, Solomon, Wisdom and Justice. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Ezra.
How many Bible verses are about magistrates?
The Bible references magistrates in 22 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention magistrates?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is 1 Kings 3:16: “Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.”
Which people in the Bible are associated with magistrates?
Ezra.
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