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What the Bible Says About Justice

Overview

The Bible addresses justice across 47 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 1 Kings, Deuteronomy and Exodus. Closely related themes include Rulers, Judge, Injustice and Magistrates. Figures whose stories touch this theme include David and Solomon.

Key Bible verses about justice

Old Testament

Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 16:18

Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

Deuteronomy 16:19

Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. words: or, matters

Deuteronomy 16:20

That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. That which: Heb. Justice, justice

Deuteronomy 25:1

If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

Deuteronomy 25:2

And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.

Deuteronomy 25:3

Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.

Deuteronomy 25:4

Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. treadeth: Heb. thresheth

1 Kings

1 Kings 3:16

Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.

1 Kings 3:17

And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

1 Kings 3:18

And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.

1 Kings 3:19

And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it.

1 Kings 3:20

And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.

1 Kings 3:21

And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, which I did bear.

1 Kings 3:22

And the other woman said, Nay; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the king.

1 Kings 3:23

Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living.

1 Kings 3:24

And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king.

1 Kings 3:25

And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.

1 Kings 3:26

Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it. yearned: Heb. were hot

1 Kings 3:27

Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.

People in the Bible and justice

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying justice for yourself

  • Begin with Exodus 23:1, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how 1 Kings, Deuteronomy and Exodus each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of David and Solomon and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Rulers, Judge, Injustice and Magistrates.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about justice?

The Bible addresses justice across 47 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 1 Kings, Deuteronomy and Exodus. Closely related themes include Rulers, Judge, Injustice and Magistrates. Figures whose stories touch this theme include David and Solomon.

How many Bible verses are about justice?

The Bible references justice in 47 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention justice?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Exodus 23:1: “Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness. raise: or, receive”

Which people in the Bible are associated with justice?

David and Solomon.

Preach & teach

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