Bible/Exodus/23

Exodus 23:2

23:1 Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness. raise: or, receive
Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment: speak: Heb. answer

KJV

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“You shall not follow a crowd to do evil. You shall not testify in court to side with a multitude to pervert justice.

Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:

You shall not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shall you speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment: ¶

23:3 Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.

What does Exodus 23:2 mean?

Exodus 23:2 is a verse in the book of Exodus, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include אַחַר (ʼachar), רַב (rab), רַע (raʻ). It connects to 36 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
Thou
shalt
not
followאַחַרʼachar/akh-ar'/H310properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
a
multitudeרַבrab/rab/H7227abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
to
do
evil;רַעraʻ/rah/H7451bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
neither
shalt
thou
speakעָנָהʻânâh/aw-naw'/H6030properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
in
a
causeרִיבrîyb/reeb/H7379a contest (personal or legal)
to
declineנָטָהnâṭâh/naw-taw'/H5186to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
afterאַחַרʼachar/akh-ar'/H310properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
manyרַבrab/rab/H7227abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
to
wrestנָטָהnâṭâh/naw-taw'/H5186to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
judgment:
speak:
Heb.
answer

Commentary on Exodus 23:2

HENRY_FULL · Exodus 23:2
on" This chapter continues and concludes the acts that passed in the first session (if I may so call it) upon Mount Sinai. Here are, I. Some laws of universal obligation, relating especially to the ninth commandment, against bearing false witness ( ver. 1 ), and giving false judgment, ver. 2, 3 , 6-8 . Also a law of doing good to our enemies ( ver. 4, 5 ), and not oppressing strangers, ver. 9 . II. Some laws peculiar to the Jews. The sabbatical year ( ver. 10, 11 ), the three annual feasts ( ver. 14-17 ), with some laws pertaining thereto. III. Gracious promises of the completing of the mercy God had begun for them, upon condition of their obedience. That God would conduct them through the wilderness ( ver. 20-24 ), that he would prosper all they had ( ver. 25, 26 ), that he would put them in possession of Canaan, ver. 27-31 . But they must not mingle themselves with the nations, ver. 32, 33 . Judicial Laws. ( b. c. 1491.)<

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Genesis 6:12

And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.

Genesis 7:1

And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.

Genesis 19:4

But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter:

Genesis 19:7

And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly.

Exodus 23:6

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

Exodus 23:7

Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

Exodus 32:1

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

Leviticus 19:15

Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.

Numbers 14:1

And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

Deuteronomy 1:17Joshua 24:151 Samuel 15:91 Kings 19:10Job 31:34Proverbs 1:10Proverbs 1:11Proverbs 1:15Proverbs 4:14Jeremiah 37:15Jeremiah 37:21Jeremiah 38:5Jeremiah 38:6Jeremiah 38:9Ezekiel 9:9Haggai 1:4Matthew 27:24Mark 15:15Luke 23:23Luke 23:24Luke 23:51John 7:50John 7:51Acts 24:27Acts 25:9Romans 1:32Galatians 2:11

Topics

InjusticeJustice

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Exodus 23:2.

Deuteronomy 26:5

And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous:

Exodus 23:6

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

Genesis 24:50

Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said, The thing proceedeth from the LORD: we cannot speak unto thee bad or good.

Genesis 50:20

But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.

Genesis 6:5

And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. every: or, the whole imagination: the Hebrew word signifieth not only the imagination, but also the purposes and desires continually: Heb. every day

Frequently asked questions

What does Exodus 23:2 say?

Exodus 23:2 (King James Version) reads: "Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment: speak: Heb. answer"

Is Exodus 23:2 in the Old or New Testament?

Exodus 23:2 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Exodus.

Reflect

As you read Exodus 23:2, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

Plan a sermon or study on Exodus 23:2
23:1Read all of Exodus 2323:3