Joshua 24
Joshua 24 summary
Joshua 24 is the 24th chapter of the book of Joshua, in the Old Testament — a book of narrative. It has 33 verses (about 1,054 words, a 5-minute read). Figures named in this chapter include Joshua, Aaron and Abraham. It mentions Mount Seir and Red Sea. Its themes touch on Backsliders, Choice and Zeal, Religious. Scripture links it to 12 notable parallel passages elsewhere in the Bible.
Read Joshua 24
1And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.
2And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.
3And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac.
4And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.
5I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out.
6And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea.
7And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season.
8And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you.
9Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you:
10But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his hand.
11And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand.
12And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow.
13And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.
14Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD.
15And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
16And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;
17For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us up and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed:
18And the LORD drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land: therefore will we also serve the LORD; for he is our God.
19And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins.
20If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done you good.
21And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the LORD.
22And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And they said, We are witnesses.
23Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD God of Israel.
24And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey.
25So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.
26And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.
27And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God.
28So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his inheritance.
29And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old.
30And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash.
31And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that overlived Joshua, and which had known all the works of the LORD, that he had done for Israel. overlived: Heb. prolonged their days after Joshua
32And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph. pieces: or, lambs
33And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.
People in this chapter
Places in this chapter
Topics & themes in Joshua 24
Cross-references
Notable parallels to Joshua 24 from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
Joshua 15:6
And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben:
Joshua 9:17And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.
Joshua 15:8And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:
Joshua 15:9And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjathjearim:
Joshua 15:28And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah,
Joshua 15:32And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:
Joshua 15:63As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.
Joshua 18:6Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the LORD our God.
Genesis 10:18And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
Genesis 14:3All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.
Genesis 19:25And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.
Genesis 21:31Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them. Beersheba: that is, The well of the oath
Commentary on Joshua 24
HENRY_FULL · Joshua 24:1–18
-caps">b. c. 1444.) 11 And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the coast of their lot came forth between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph. 12 And their border on the north side was from Jordan; and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north side, and went up through the mountains westward; and the goings out thereof were at the wilderness of Beth-aven. 13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Beth-el, southward; and the border descended to Ataroth-adar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Beth-horon. 14 And the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Beth-horon southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjath-baal, which is Kirjath-jearim, a city of the children of Judah: this was the west quarter. 15 And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjath-jearim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of waters of Nephtoah: 16 And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to En-rogel, 17 And was drawn from the north, and went forth to En-shemesh, and went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben, 18 And passed along toward the side over against Arabah northward, and went down unto Arabah: 19 And the border passed along to the side of Beth-hoglah northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan: this was the south coast. 20 And Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof round about, according to their families. 21 Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and the valley of Keziz, 22 And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el, 23 And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah, 24 And Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages: 25 Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth, 26 And Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah, 27 And Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah, 28 And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families. We have here the lot of the tribe of Benjamin, which Providence cast next to Joseph on the one hand, because Benjamin was own and only brother to Joseph, and was little Benjamin ( Ps. lxviii. 27 ), that needed the protection of great Joseph, and yet had a better protector, for the Lord shall cover him all the day long, Deut. xxxiii. 12 . And it was next to Judah on the other hand, that this tribe might hereafter unite with Judah in an adherence to the throne of David and the temple at Jerusalem. Here we have, 1. The exact borders and limits of this tribe, which we need not be exact in the explication of. As it had Judah on the south and Joseph on the north, so it had Jordan on the east and Dan on the west. The western border is said to compass the corner of the sea southward ( v. 14 ), whereas no part of the lot of this tribe came near to the great sea. Bishop Patrick thinks the meaning is that it ran along in a parallel line to the great sea, though at a distance. Dr. Fuller suggests that since it is not called the great sea, but only the sea, which often signifies any lake or mere, it may be meant of the pool of Gibeon, which may be called a corner or canton of the sea; it is called the great waters of Gibeon ( Jer. xli. 12 ), and it is compassed by the western border of this tribe. 2. The particular cities in this tribe, not all, but the most considerable. Twenty-six are here named. Jericho is put first, though dismantled, and forbidden to be rebuilt as a city with gates and walls, because it might be built and inhabited as a country village, and so was not useless to this tribe. Gilgal, where Israel first encamped when Saul was made king ( 1 Sam. xi. 15 ), was in this tribe. It was afterwards a very profane place. Hos. ix. 15 , All their wickedness is in Gilgal. Beth-el was in this tribe, a famous place. Though Benjamin adhered to the house of David, yet Beth-el, it seems, was in the possession of the house of Joseph ( Judg. i. 23-25 ), and there Jeroboam set up one of his calves. In this tribe was Gibeon, where the altar was in the beginning of Solomon's time, 2 Chron. i. 3 . Gibeah likewise, that infamous place where the Levite's concubine was abused. Mizpeh, and near it Samuel's Ebenezer, and also Anathoth, Jeremiah's city, were in this tribe, as was the northern part of Jerusalem. Paul was the honour of this tribe ( Rom. xi. 1 ; Phil. iii. 5 ); but where his land lay we know not: he sought the better country.
HENRY_FULL · Joshua 24:19
In the description of the lots of Judah and Benjamin we have an account both of the borders that surrounded them and of the cities contained in them. In that of Ephraim and Manasseh we have the borders, but not the cities; in this chapter Simeon and Dan are described by their cities only, and not their borders, because they lay very much within Judah, especially the former; the rest have both their borders described and their cities names, especially frontiers. Here is, I. The lot of Simeon, ver. 1-9 . II. Of Zebulun, ver. 10-16 . III. Of Issachar, ver. 17-23 . IV. Of Asher, ver. 24-31 . V. Of Naphtali, ver. 32-39 . VI. Of Dan, ver. 40-48 . Lastly, The inheritance assigned to Joshua himself and his own family, ver. 49-51 . <summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--primary);list-style:none">HENRY_FULL<!-- --> · Joshua 24:20–28</summary><div class="rich-content" style="font-size:0.95rem;margin-top:0.6rem">s3">The Lot of Simeon. ( b. c. 1444.) 1 And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah. 2 And they had in their inheritance Beer-sheba, or Sheba, and Moladah, 3 And Hazar-shual, and Balah, and Azem, 4 And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, 5 And Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah, 6 And Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their villages: 7 Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages: 8 And all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, Ramath of the south. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. 9 Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon: for the part of the children of Judah was too much for them: therefore the children of Simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of them. Simeon's lot was drawn after Judah's, Joseph's, and Benjamin's, because Jacob had put that tribe under disgrace; yet it is put before the two younger sons of Leah and the three sons of the handmaids. Not one person of note, neither judge nor prophet, was of this tribe, that we know of. I. The situation of their lot was within that of Judah ( v. 1 ) and was taken from it, v. 9 . It seems, those that first surveyed the land thought it larger than it was, and that it would have held out to give every tribe in proportion as large a share as they had carved out for Judah; but, upon a more strict enquiry, it was found that it would not reach ( v. 9 ): The part of the children of Judah was too much for them, more than they needed, and more, as it proved, than fell to their share. Yet God did not by the lot lessen it, but left it to their prudence and care afterwards to discover and rectify the mistake, which when they did, 1. The men of Judah did not oppose the taking away of the cities again, which by the first distribution fell within their border, when they were convinced that they had more than their proportion. In all such cases errors must be excepted and a review admitted if there be occasion. Though, in strictness, what fell to their lot was their right against all the world, yet they would not insist upon it when it appeared that another tribe would want what they had to spare. Note, We must look on the things of others, and not on our own only. The abundance of some must supply the wants of others, that there may be somewhat of an equality, for which there may be equity where there is not law. 2. That which was thus taken off from Judah to be put into a new lot Providence directed to the tribe of Simeon, that Jacob's prophecy concerning this tribe might be fulfilled, I will divide them in Jacob. The cities of Simeon were scattered in Judah, with which tribe they were surrounded, except on that side towards the sea. This brought them into a confederacy with the tribe of Judah ( Judg. i. 3 ), and afterwards was a happy occasion of the adherence of many of this tribe to the house of David, at the time of the revolt of the ten tribes to Jeroboam. 2 Chron. xv. 9 , out of Simeon they fell to Asa in abundance. It is good being in a good neighbourhood. II. The cities within their lot are here named. Beersheba, or Sheba, for these names seem to refer to the same place, is put first. Ziklag, which we read of in David's story, is one of them. What course they took to enlarge their borders and make room for themselves we find 1 Chron. iv. 39 , &c. The Lot of Zebulun. (<hi type="small-</div></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--primary);list-style:none">HENRY_FULL<!-- --> · Joshua 24:29–33</summary><div class="rich-content" style="font-size:0.95rem;margin-top:0.6rem">caps">b. c. 1444.) 10 And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families: and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid: 11 And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before Jokneam; 12 And turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and goeth up to Japhia, 13 And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittah-hepher, to Ittah-kazin, and goeth out to Remmon-methoar to Neah; 14 And the border compasseth it on the north side to Hannathon: and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of Jiphthah-el: 15 And Kattath, and Nahallal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and Beth-lehem: twelve cities with their villages. 16 This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages. This is the lot of Zebulun, who, though born of Leah after Issachar, yet was blessed by Jacob and Moses before him; and therefore it was so ordered that his lot was drawn before that of Issachar, north of which it lay and south of Asher. 1. The lot of this tribe was washed by the great sea on the west, and by the sea of Tiberias on the east, answering Jacob's prophecy ( Gen. xlix. 13 ), Zebulun shall be a haven of ships, trading ships on the great sea and fishing ships on the sea of Galilee. 2. Though there were some places in this tribe which were made famous in the Old Testament, especially Mount Carmel, on which the famous trial was between God and Baal in Elijah's time, yet it was made much more illustrious in the New Testament; for within the lot of this tribe was Nazareth, where our blessed Saviour spent so much of his time on earth, and from which he was called Jesus of Nazareth, and Mount Tabor on which he was transfigured, and that coast of the sea of Galilee on which Christ preached so many sermons and wrought so many miracles. The Lot of Issachar. (<hi type="small</div></details></div></section><section style="margin-bottom:2.5rem"><h2 style="font-family:Lora, serif;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);margin-bottom:1rem">Frequently asked questions</h2><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.6rem"><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">What is Joshua 24 about?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">Joshua 24 is the 24th chapter of the book of Joshua, in the Old Testament — a book of narrative. It has 33 verses (about 1,054 words, a 5-minute read). Figures named in this chapter include Joshua, Aaron and Abraham. It mentions Mount Seir and Red Sea. Its themes touch on Backsliders, Choice and Zeal, Religious. Scripture links it to 12 notable parallel passages elsewhere in the Bible.</p></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">How many verses are in Joshua 24?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">Joshua 24 contains 33 verses in the King James Version.</p></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">Is Joshua in the Old or New Testament?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">Joshua is in the Old Testament of the Bible.</p></details></div></section><section class="card-parchment" style="padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.72rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--primary);margin-bottom:0.4rem">Preach & teach</p><p style="font-family:Lora, Georgia, serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--foreground);line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:1rem">Outline a sermon or build a study series through <!-- -->Joshua<!-- --> <!-- -->24<!-- -->.</p><a href="https://sermonmate.app/new?passage=Joshua+24&translation=KJV" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn-primary" style="text-decoration:none;display:inline-block">Plan a sermon on <!-- -->Joshua<!-- --> <!-- -->24<!-- --> →</a></section><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem"><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" href="/commentary/joshua/24">Full commentary</a><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" href="/interlinear/joshua/24">Interlinear</a><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" href="/read">Open in reader</a></div><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:1.5rem"><a class="btn-secondary" style="text-decoration:none" href="/read/joshua/23">← <!-- -->Joshua<!-- --> <!-- -->23</a><span></span></div></div><aside><div class="detail-aside-sticky card-parchment" style="padding:1.25rem 1.5rem"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.72rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--primary);margin-bottom:0.9rem">At a glance</p><dl style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.6rem;margin:0"><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Reference</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">Joshua 24</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Testament</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">Old Testament</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Genre</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">narrative</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Position</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">Chapter 24 of 24</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Verses</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">33</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Words</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">1,054</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Reading time</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">5 min</dd></div></dl><div style="margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border)"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:0.5rem">Key people</p><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.35rem"><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/joshua">Joshua</a><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/aaron">Aaron</a><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/abraham">Abraham</a></div></div><div style="margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border)"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:0.5rem">Key places</p><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.35rem"><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/places/seir">Mount Seir</a><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/places/red-sea">Red Sea</a></div></div><div style="margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border)"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:0.5rem">Key topics</p><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.35rem"><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/topics/backsliders">Backsliders</a><a style="font-family:Inter, 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This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin, by the coasts thereof round about, according to their families. 21 Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and the valley of Keziz, 22 And Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el, 23 And Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah, 24 And Chephar-haammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba; twelve cities with their villages: 25 Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth, 26 And Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah, 27 And Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah, 28 And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families. We have here the lot of the tribe of Benjamin, which Providence cast next to Joseph on the one hand, because Benjamin was own and only brother to Joseph, and was little Benjamin ( Ps. lxviii. 27 ), that needed the protection of great Joseph, and yet had a better protector, for the Lord shall cover him all the day long, Deut. xxxiii. 12 . And it was next to Judah on the other hand, that this tribe might hereafter unite with Judah in an adherence to the throne of David and the temple at Jerusalem. Here "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"we have, 1. The exact borders and limits of this tribe, which we need not be exact in the explication of. As it had Judah on the south and Joseph on the north, so it had Jordan on the east and Dan on the west. The western border is said to compass the corner of the sea southward ( v. 14 ), whereas no part of the lot of this tribe came near to the great sea. Bishop Patrick thinks the meaning is that it ran along in a parallel line to the great sea, though at a distance. Dr. Fuller suggests that since it is not called the great sea, but only the sea, which often signifies any lake or mere, it may be meant of the pool of Gibeon, which may be called a corner or canton of the sea; it is called the great waters of Gibeon ( Jer. xli. 12 ), and it is compassed by the western border of this tribe. 2. The particular cities in this tribe, not all, but the most considerable. Twenty-six are here named. Jericho is put first, though dismantled, and forbidden to be rebuilt as a city with gates and walls, because it might be built and inhabited as a country village, and so was not useless to this tribe. Gilgal, where Israel first encamped when Saul was made king ( 1 Sam. xi. 15 ), was in this tribe. It was afterwards a very profane place. Hos. ix. 15 , All their wickedness is in Gilgal. Beth-el was in this tribe, a famous place. Though Benjamin adhered to the house of David, yet Beth-el, it seems, was in the possession of the house of Joseph ( Judg. i. 23-25 ), and there Jeroboam set up one of his calves. In this tribe was Gibeon, where the altar was in the beginning of Solomon's time, 2 Chron. i. 3 . Gibeah likewise, that infamous place where the Levite's concubine was abused. Mizpeh, and near it Samuel's Ebenezer, and also Anathoth, Jeremiah's city, were in this tribe, as was the northern part of Jerusalem. Paul was the honour of this tribe ( Rom. xi. 1 ; Phil. iii. 5 ); but where his land lay we know not: he sought the better country. \u003cdiv eI41:[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"style\":{\"marginBottom\":\"2.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":\"$3a:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:style\",\"children\":[\"Commentary on \",\"Joshua\",\" \",24]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"gap\":\"0.6rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"details\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · Joshua 24:1–18\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$52\"}}]]}],\"$L53\",\"$L54\",\"$L55\"]}]]}]\n42:[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"style\":{\"marginBottom\":\"2.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":\"$3a:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:style\",\"children\":\"Frequently asked questions\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"gap\":\"0.6rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"details\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, serif\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"What is Joshua 24 about?\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.9rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.6,\"marginTop\":\"0.5rem\"},\"children\":\"Joshua 24 is the 24th chapter of the book of Joshua, in the Old Testament — a book of narrative. 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Scripture links it to 12 notable parallel passages elsewhere in the Bible.\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"details\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, serif\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var("])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"--foreground)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"How many verses are in Joshua 24?\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.9rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.6,\"marginTop\":\"0.5rem\"},\"children\":\"Joshua 24 contains 33 verses in the King James Version.\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"details\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, 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Scripture text from public domain translations (KJV, WEB).\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"gap\":\"1.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"/docs\",{\"href\":\"/docs\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"API Docs\"}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"/register\",{\"href\":\"/register\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"Register\"}]]}]]}]\n4c:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"6\",{\"href\":\"/read/joshua/15/63\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Joshua 15:63\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.\"}]]}]\n4d:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/read/joshua/18/6\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Joshua 18:6\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts, and bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the LORD our God.\"}]]}]\n4e:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"8\",{\"href\":\"/read/genesis/10/18\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Genesis 10:18\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.\"}]]}]\n4f:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"9\",{\"href\":\"/read/genesis/14/3\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Genesis 14:3\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\":\"All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.\"}]]}]\n50:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"10\",{\"href\":\"/read/genesis/19/25\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Genesis 19:25\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.\"}]]}]\n51:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/read/genesis/21/31\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Genesis 21:31\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"Wherefore he called that place Beersheba; because there they sware both of them. Beersheba: that is, The well of the oath\"}]]}]\n53:[\"$\",\"details\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · Joshua 24:19\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"In the description of the lots of Judah and Benjamin we have an account both of the borders that surrounded them and of the cities contained in them. In that of Ephraim and Manasseh we have the borders, but not the cities; in this chapter Simeon and Dan are described by their cities only, and not their borders, because they lay very much within Judah, especially the former; the rest have both their borders described and their cities names, especially frontiers. Here is, I. The lot of Simeon, ver. 1-9 . II. Of Zebulun, ver. 10-16 . III. Of Issachar, ver. 17-23 . IV. Of Asher, ver. 24-31 . V. Of Naphtali, ver. 32-39 . VI. Of Dan, ver. 40-48 . Lastly, The inheritance assigned to Joshua himself and his own family, ver. 49-51 . \u003ctitle type=\\\"x-\"}}]]}]\n58:Te25,s3\"\u003eThe Lot of Simeon. ( b. c. 1444.) 1 And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah. 2 And they had in their inheritance Beer-sheba, or Sheba, and Moladah, 3 And Hazar-shual, and Balah, and Azem, 4 And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah, 5 And Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah, 6 And Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their villages: 7 Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages: 8 And all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, Ramath of the south. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families. 9 Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon: for the part of the children of Judah was too much for them: therefore the children of Simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of them. Simeon's lot was drawn after Judah's, Joseph's, and Benjamin's, because Jacob had put that tribe under disgrace; yet it is put before the two younger sons of Leah and the three sons of the handmaids. Not one person of note, neither judge nor prophet, was of this tribe, that we know of. I. The situation of their lot was within that of Judah ( v. 1 ) and was taken from it, v. 9 . It seems, those that first surveyed the land thought it larger than it was, and that it would have held out to give every tribe in proportion as large a share as they had carved out for Judah; but, upon a more strict enquiry, it was found tha"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"t it would not reach ( v. 9 ): The part of the children of Judah was too much for them, more than they needed, and more, as it proved, than fell to their share. Yet God did not by the lot lessen it, but left it to their prudence and care afterwards to discover and rectify the mistake, which when they did, 1. The men of Judah did not oppose the taking away of the cities again, which by the first distribution fell within their border, when they were convinced that they had more than their proportion. In all such cases errors must be excepted and a review admitted if there be occasion. Though, in strictness, what fell to their lot was their right against all the world, yet they would not insist upon it when it appeared that another tribe would want what they had to spare. Note, We must look on the things of others, and not on our own only. The abundance of some must supply the wants of others, that there may be somewhat of an equality, for which there may be equity where there is not law. 2. That which was thus taken off from Judah to be put into a new lot Providence directed to the tribe of Simeon, that Jacob's prophecy concerning this tribe might be fulfilled, I will divide them in Jacob. The cities of Simeon were scattered in Judah, with which tribe they were surrounded, except on that side towards the sea. This brought them into a confederacy with the tribe of Judah ( Judg. i. 3 ), and afterwards was a happy occasion of the adherence of many of this tribe to the house of David, at the time of the revolt of the ten tribes to Jeroboam. 2 Chron. xv. 9 , out of Simeon they fell to Asa in abundance. It is good being in a good neighbourhood. II. The cities within their lot are here named. Beersheba, or Sheba, for these names seem to refer to the same place, is put first. Ziklag, which we read of in David's story, is one of them. What course they took to enlarge their borders and make room for themselves we find 1 Chron. iv. 39 , \u0026c. The Lot of Zebulun. (\u003chi type=\"small-54:[\"$\",\"details\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · Joshua 24:20–28\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$58\"}}]]}]\n59:T7cd,caps\"\u003eb. c. 1444.) 10 And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families: and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid: 11 And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before Jokneam; 12 And turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and goeth up to Japhia, 13 And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittah-hepher, to Ittah-kazin, and goeth out to Remmon-methoar to Neah; 14 And the border compasseth it on the north side to Hannathon: and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of Jiphthah-el: 15 And Kattath, and Nahallal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and Beth-lehem: twelve cities with their villages. 16 This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages. This is the lot of Zebulun, who, though born of Leah after Issachar, yet was blessed by Jacob and Moses before him; and therefore it was so ordered that his lot was drawn before that of Issachar, north of which it lay and south of Asher. 1. The lot of this tribe was washed by the great sea on the west, and by the sea of Tiberias on the east, answering Jacob's prophecy ( Gen. xlix. 13 ), Zebulun shall be a haven of ships, trading ships on the great sea and fishing ships on the sea of Galilee. 2. Though there were some places in this tribe which were made famous in the Old Testament, especially Mount Carmel, on which the famous trial was between God and Baal in Elijah's time, yet it was made much more illustrious i"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"n the New Testament; for within the lot of this tribe was Nazareth, where our blessed Saviour spent so much of his time on earth, and from which he was called Jesus of Nazareth, and Mount Tabor on which he was transfigured, and that coast of the sea of Galilee on which Christ preached so many sermons and wrought so many miracles. The Lot of Issachar. 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