Overview
The Bible addresses sackcloth across 36 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Isaiah, 2 Kings and 1 Kings. Closely related themes include Rending of Garments, Repentance, Nation and Night. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Isaiah, Amoz, Jacob and David.
Key Bible verses about sackcloth
Old Testament
2 Samuel
And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier. bier: Heb. bed
And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
1 Kings
And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life.
So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Benhadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother.
And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.
2 Kings
And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite.
And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.
And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD.
And he sent Eliakim, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.
Esther
When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;
And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth.
Psalms
Isaiah
And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty.
In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on the tops of their houses, and in their streets, every one shall howl, weeping abundantly. weeping: Heb. descending into weeping, or, coming down with weeping
At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. by: Heb. by the hand of
And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:
Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye careless ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins.
I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
Jeremiah
For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and howl: for the fierce anger of the LORD is not turned back from us.
O daughter of my people, gird thee with sackcloth, and wallow thyself in ashes: make thee mourning, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation: for the spoiler shall suddenly come upon us.
Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together. their king: or, Melcom
Joel
Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.
Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.
Jonah
So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.
But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.
New Testament
Revelation
And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. I will give: or, I will give unto my two witnesses that they may prophesy
People in the Bible and sackcloth
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying sackcloth for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 37:34, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Isaiah, 2 Kings and 1 Kings each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Isaiah, Amoz and Jacob and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Rending of Garments, Repentance, Nation and Night.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about sackcloth?
The Bible addresses sackcloth across 36 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Isaiah, 2 Kings and 1 Kings. Closely related themes include Rending of Garments, Repentance, Nation and Night. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Isaiah, Amoz, Jacob and David.
How many Bible verses are about sackcloth?
The Bible references sackcloth in 36 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention sackcloth?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 37:34: “And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.”
Which people in the Bible are associated with sackcloth?
Isaiah, Amoz, Jacob, David and Joab.
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