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What the Bible Says About Theft

Overview

The Bible addresses theft across 54 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Exodus, Jeremiah and Matthew. Closely related themes include Theft and Thieves, Adultery, Commandments and Murder. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Rachel, Laban and Abimelech.

Key Bible verses about theft

Old Testament

Exodus

Exodus 20:15

Thou shalt not steal.

Exodus 22:1

If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. or a sheep: or, or a goat

Exodus 22:2

If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.

Exodus 22:3

If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

Exodus 22:4

If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

Exodus 22:5

If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.

Exodus 22:6

If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

Exodus 22:7

If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.

Exodus 22:8

If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.

New Testament

People in the Bible and theft

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying theft for yourself

  • Begin with Genesis 31:19, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Exodus, Jeremiah and Matthew each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Rachel, Laban and Abimelech and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Theft and Thieves, Adultery, Commandments and Murder.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about theft?

The Bible addresses theft across 54 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Exodus, Jeremiah and Matthew. Closely related themes include Theft and Thieves, Adultery, Commandments and Murder. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Rachel, Laban and Abimelech.

How many Bible verses are about theft?

The Bible references theft in 54 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention theft?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 31:19: “And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's. images: Heb. teraphim”

Which people in the Bible are associated with theft?

Rachel, Laban and Abimelech.

Preach & teach

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