Overview
The Bible addresses theft across 54 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Exodus, Jeremiah and Matthew. Closely related themes include Theft and Thieves, Adultery, Commandments and Murder. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Rachel, Laban and Abimelech.
Key Bible verses about theft
Old Testament
Exodus
Thou shalt not steal.
If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. or a sheep: or, or a goat
If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.
If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.
If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.
Judges
And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech.
And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my son.
Job
Psalms
When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers. hast: Heb. thy portion was with
These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes.
The bands of the wicked have robbed me: but I have not forgotten thy law. bands: or, companies
Proverbs
The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment. destroy: Heb. saw them, or, dwell with them
The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all.
Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.
Isaiah
Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.
To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless!
Jeremiah
As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets,
Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye know not;
And come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my name, and say, We are delivered to do all these abominations? which: Heb. whereupon my name is called
Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.
Ezekiel
The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully. oppression: or, deceit wrongfully: Heb. without right
Therefore have I poured out mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I recompensed upon their heads, saith the Lord GOD.
Hosea
By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood. blood: Heb. bloods
Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.
And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness. by: Heb. with one shoulder, or, to Shechem lewdness: or, enormity
Zechariah
Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it. every one that stealeth: or, every one of this people that stealeth holdeth himself guiltless, as it doth
I will bring it forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by my name: and it shall remain in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.
New Testament
Matthew
Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:
But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal:
For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
John
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.
The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
People in the Bible and theft
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying theft for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 31:19, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Exodus, Jeremiah and Matthew each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Rachel, Laban and Abimelech and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Theft and Thieves, Adultery, Commandments and Murder.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about theft?
The Bible addresses theft across 54 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Exodus, Jeremiah and Matthew. Closely related themes include Theft and Thieves, Adultery, Commandments and Murder. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Rachel, Laban and Abimelech.
How many Bible verses are about theft?
The Bible references theft in 54 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention theft?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 31:19: “And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father's. images: Heb. teraphim”
Which people in the Bible are associated with theft?
Rachel, Laban and Abimelech.
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