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1 Chronicles 23:6

23:5 Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.
And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. courses: Heb. divisions

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David divided them into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. ¶

23:7 Of the Gershonites were, Laadan, and Shimei. Laadan: or, Libni

What does 1 Chronicles 23:6 mean?

1 Chronicles 23:6 is a verse in the book of 1 Chronicles, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include דָּוִד (Dâvid), חָלַק (châlaq), מַחֲלֹקֶת (machălôqeth). It connects to 24 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

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And
DavidדָּוִדDâvid/daw-veed'/H1732David, the youngest son of Jesse
dividedחָלַקchâlaq/khaw-lak'/H2505to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
them
into
coursesמַחֲלֹקֶתmachălôqeth/makh-al-o'-keth/H4256a section (of Levites, people or soldiers)
among
the
sonsבֵּןbên/bane/H1121a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
of
Levi,לֵוִיLêvîy/lay-vee'/H3878Levi, a son of Jacob
namely,
Gershon,גֵּרְשׁוֹןGêrᵉshôwn/gay-resh-one'/H1648Gereshon or Gereshom, an Israelite
Kohath,קְהָתQᵉhâth/keh-hawth'/H6955Kehath, an Israelite
and
Merari.מְרָרִיMᵉrârîy/mer-aw-ree'/H4847Merari, an Israelite
courses:
Heb.
divisions

Commentary on 1 Chronicles 23:6

HENRY_FULL · 1 Chronicles 23:4–8
="x-p" 25 So David, and the elders of Israel, and the captains over thousands, went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the house of Obed-edom with joy. 26 And it came to pass, when God helped the Levites that bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord , that they offered seven bullocks and seven rams. 27 And David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, and all the Levites that bare the ark, and the singers, and Chenaniah the master of the song with the singers: David also had upon him an ephod of linen. 28 Thus all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the Lord with shouting, and with sound of the cornet, and with trumpets, and with cymbals, making a noise with psalteries and harps. 29 And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the Lord came to the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looking out at a window saw king David dancing and playing: and she despised him in her heart. All things being got ready for the carrying of the ark to the city of David, and its reception there, we have here an account of the solemnity of this conveyance thither from the house of Obed-edom. I. God helped the Levites that carried it. The ark was no very great burden, that those who carried it needed any extraordinary help. But, 1. It is good to take notice of the assistance of the divine providence even in those things that fall within the compass of our natural powers: if God did not help us, we could not stir a step. 2. In all our religious exercises we must particularly derive help from heaven. See Acts xxvi. 22 . All our sufficiency for holy duties is from God. 3. The Levites, remembering the breach upon Uzza, were probably ready to tremble when they took up the ark; but God helped them, that is, he encouraged them to it, silenced their fears, and strengthened their faith. 4. God helped them to do it decently and well, and without making any mistake. If we perform any religious duties so as to escape a breach, and come off with our lives, we must own it is God that helps us; for, if left to ourselves, we should be guilty of some fatal miscarriages. God's ministers that bear the vessels of the Lord have special need of divine help in their ministrations, that God in them may be glorified and his church edified. And, if God help the Levites, the people have the benefit of it. II. When they experienced the tokens of God's presence with them they offered sacrifices of praise to him, v. 26 . This also he helped them to do. They offered these bullocks and rams perhaps by way of atonement for the former error, that it might not now be remembered against them, as well as by way of acknowledgment for the help now received. III. There were great expressions of rejoicing used: the sacred music was played, David danced, the singers sang, and the common people shouted, v. 27, 28 . This we had before, 2 Sam. vi. 14, 15 . Learn hence, 1. That we serve a good master, who delights to have his servants sing at their work. 2. That times of public reformation are, and should be, times of public rejoicing. Those are unworthy of the ark that are not glad of it. 3. It is not any disparagement to the greatest of men to show themselves zealous in the acts of devotion. Michal indeed despised David ( v. 29 ); but her despising him did not make him at all despicable; he did not regard it himself, nor did any that were wise and good (and why should we covet the esteem of any but such?) think the worse of him.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Exodus 15:20

And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

Numbers 10:33

And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them.

Deuteronomy 31:26

Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.

Joshua 4:7

Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for ever.

Judges 20:27

And the children of Israel enquired of the LORD, (for the ark of the covenant of God was there in those days,

1 Samuel 4:3

And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies. fetch: Heb. take unto us

1 Samuel 18:27

Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

1 Samuel 18:28

And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

1 Samuel 19:11

Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.

1 Samuel 25:44

But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.

2 Samuel 3:132 Samuel 3:142 Samuel 6:162 Samuel 6:201 Chronicles 17:1Psalms 30:11Ecclesiastes 3:4Jeremiah 3:16Jeremiah 30:19Jeremiah 33:11Acts 2:131 Corinthians 2:142 Corinthians 5:13Hebrews 9:4

Topics

Levites, theMusic

People & places in this verse

People

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with 1 Chronicles 23:6.

1 Chronicles 6:1

The sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Gershon: or, Gershom

Exodus 6:16

And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years.

Genesis 46:11

And the sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Gershon: or, Gershom

1 Chronicles 6:16

The sons of Levi; Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. Gershom: or, Gershon

1 Chronicles 26:19

These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, and among the sons of Merari.

1 Chronicles 6:38

The son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel.

1 Chronicles 6:47

The son of Mahli, the son of Mushi, the son of Merari, the son of Levi.

Exodus 6:19

And the sons of Merari; Mahali and Mushi: these are the families of Levi according to their generations.

Frequently asked questions

What does 1 Chronicles 23:6 say?

1 Chronicles 23:6 (King James Version) reads: "And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. courses: Heb. divisions"

Is 1 Chronicles 23:6 in the Old or New Testament?

1 Chronicles 23:6 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of 1 Chronicles.

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As you read 1 Chronicles 23:6, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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