1 Timothy 1
1 Timothy 1 summary
1 Timothy 1 is the 1st chapter of the book of 1 Timothy, in the New Testament — a book of epistle. It has 20 verses (about 437 words, a 2-minute read). Figures named in this chapter include Jesus, Timothy and Paul. It mentions Ephesus. Its themes touch on Timothy, Doctrines of the Gospel, the and Law. Scripture links it to 12 notable parallel passages elsewhere in the Bible.
Read 1 Timothy 1
1Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our Saviour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope;
2Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord.
3As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine,
4Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do.
5Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned:
6From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling; having: or, not aiming at
7Desiring to be teachers of the law;3361 understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm.
8But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully;
9Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers,
10For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;
11According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.
12And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry;
13Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.
14And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
15This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.
16Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting.
17Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.
18This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare;
19Holding faith, and a good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck:
20Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.
People in this chapter
Places in this chapter
Topics & themes in 1 Timothy 1
Cross-references
Notable parallels to 1 Timothy 1 from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
Revelation 19:20
And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.
Deuteronomy 13:1If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,
Daniel 7:25And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.
Matthew 24:4And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you.
Matthew 24:5For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many.
Matthew 24:24For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.
John 3:19And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
John 8:44Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it. of his own: or, from his own will or disposition
John 8:45And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not.
Romans 1:7To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Romans 2:8But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
Romans 6:17But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. which: Gr. whereto ye were delivered
Commentary on 1 Timothy 1
HENRY_FULL · 1 Timothy 1:1
The Apostle Prayer. ( a. d. 52.) 11 Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power: 12 That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and ye in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ. In these verses the apostle again tells the Thessalonians of his earnest and constant prayer for them. He could not be present with them, yet he had a constant remembrance of them; they were much upon his thoughts; he wished them well, and could not express his good-will and good wishes to them better than in earnest constant prayer to God for them: Wherefore also we pray, &c. Note, The believing thoughts and expectation of the second coming of Christ should put us upon prayer to God for ourselves and others. We should watch and pray, so our Saviour directs his disciples ( Luke xxi. 36 ), Watch therefore, and pray always, that you may be counted worthy to stand before the Son of man. Observe, I. What the apostle prayed for, v. 11 . It is a great concern to be well instructed what to pray for; and without divine instruction we know not what to pray for, as without divine assistance we shall not pray in such a manner as we ought. Our prayers should be suitable to our expectations. Thus the apostle prays for them, 1. That God would begin his good work of grace in them; so we may understand this expression: That our God would count you (or, as it might be read, make you) worthy of this calling. We are called with a high and holy calling; we are called to God's kingdom and glory; and no less than the inheritance of the saints is the hope of our calling, nothing less than the enjoyment of that glory and felicity which shall be revealed when Christ Jesus shall be revealed from heaven. Now, if this be our calling, our great concern should be to be worthy of it, or meet and prepared for this glory: and because we have no worthiness of our own, but what is owing purely to the grace of God, we should pray that he would make us worthy, and then count us worthy, of this calling, or that he would make us meet to partake of the inheritance of the saints in light, Col. i. 12 . 2. That God would carry on the good work that is begun, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness. The good pleasure of God denotes his gracious purposes towards his people, which flow from his goodness, and are full of goodness towards them; and it is thence that all good comes to us. If there be any good in us, it is the fruit of God's good-will to us, it is owing to the good pleasure of his goodness, and therefore is called grace. Now, there are various and manifold purposes of grace and good-will in God towards his people; and the apostle prays that all of them may be fulfilled or accomplished towards these Thessalonians. There are several good works of grace begun in the hearts of God's people, which proceed from this good pleasure of God's goodness, and we should desire that they may be completed and perfected. In particular, the apostle prays that God would fulfil in them the work of faith with power. Note, (1.) The fulfilling of the work of faith is in order to the fulfilling of every other good work. And, (2.) It is the power of God that not only begins, but that carries on and perfects the work of faith. II. Why the apostle prayed for these things ( v. 12 ): That the name of the Lord Jesus may be glorified; this is the end we should aim at in every thing we do and desire, that God and Christ in all things may be glorified. Our own happiness and that of others should be subordinate to this ultimate end. Our good works should so shine before men that others may glorify God, that Christ may be glorified in and by us, and then we shall be glorified in and with him. And this is the great end and design of the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ, which is manifested to us and wrought in us. Or thus: it is according to the grace of God and Christ, that is, it is an agreeable thing, considering the grace that is manifested to us and bestowed on us, by God and Christ, that we direct all we do to the glory of our Creator and Redeemer.
HENRY_FULL · 1 Timothy 1:2
The apostle is very careful to hinder the spreading of an error into which some among them had fallen concerning the coming of Christ, as being very near, ver. 1-3 . Then he proceeds to confute the error he cautioned them against, by telling them of two great events that were antecedent to the coming of Christ—a general apostasy, and the revelation of antichrist, concerning whom the apostle tells them many remarkable things, about his name, his character, his rise, his fall, his reign, and the sin and ruin of his subjects, ver. 4-12 . He then comforts them against the terror of this apostasy, and exhorts them to stedfastness, ver. 13-15 . And concludes with a prayer for them, ver. 16, 17 .
HENRY_FULL · 1 Timothy 1:3–14
="gen32296" Cautions against False Alarm. ( a. d. 52.) 1 Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, 2 That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. 3 Let no man deceive you by any means— From these words it appears that some among the Thessalonians had mistaken the apostle's meaning, in what he had written in his former epistle about the coming of Christ, by thinking that it was near at hand,—that Christ was just ready to appear and come to judgment. Or, it may be, some among them pretended that they had the knowledge of this by particular revelation from the Spirit, or from some words they had heard from the apostle, when he was with them, or some letter he had written or they pretended he had written to them or some other person: and hereupon the apostle is careful to rectify this mistake, and to prevent the spreading of this error. Observe, If errors and mistakes arise among Christians, we should take the first opportunity to rectify them, and hinder the spreading thereof; and good men will be especially careful to suppress errors that may arise from a mistake of their words and actions, though that which was spoken or done was ever so innocent or well. We have a subtle adversary, who watches all opportunities to do mischief, and will sometimes promote errors even by means of the words of scripture. Observe, I. How very earnest and solicitous this apostle was to prevent mistakes: We beseech you, brethren, &c., v. 1 . He entreats them as brethren who might have charged them as a father charges his children: he shows great kindness and condescension, and insinuates himself into their affections. And this is the best way to deal with men when we would preserve or recover them from errors, to deal gently and affectionately with them: rough and rigorous treatment will but exasperate their spirits, and prejudice them against the reasons we may offer. He obtests and even conjures them in the most solemn manner: By the coming of Christ, &c. The words are in the form of an oath; and his meaning is that if they believed Christ would come, and if they desired he would come, and rejoiced in the hope of his coming, they should be careful to avoid the error, and the evil consequences of it, against which he was now cautioning them. From this form of obtestation used by the apostle, we may observe, 1. It is most certain that the Lord Jesus Christ will come to judge the world, that he will come in all the pomp and power of the upper world in the last day, to execute judgment upon all. Whatever uncertainty we are at, or whatever mistakes may arise about the time of his coming, his coming itself is certain. This has been the faith and hope of all Christians in all ages of the church; nay, it was the faith and hope of the Old-Testament saints, ever since Enoch the seventh from Adam, who said, Behold, the Lord cometh, &c., Jude 14 . 2. At the second coming of Christ all the saints will be gathered together to him; and this mention of the gathering of the saints together unto Christ at his coming shows that the apostle speaks of Christ's coming to judgment day, and not of his coming to destroy Jerusalem. He speaks of a proper, and not a metaphorical advent: and, as it will be part of Christ's honour in that day, so it will be the completing of the happiness of his saints. (1.) That they all shall be gathered together. There will then be a general meeting of all the saints, and none but saints; all the Old-Testament saints, who got acquaintance with Christ by the dark shadows of the law, and saw this day at a distance; and all the New-Testament saints, to whom life and immortality were brought to light by the gospel; they will all be gathered together. There will then come from the four winds of heaven all that are, or ever were, or ever shall be, from the beginning to the end of time. All shall be gathered together. (2.) That they shall be gathered together to Christ. He will be the great centre of their unity. They shall be gathered together to him, to be attendants on him, to be assessors with him, to be presented by him to the Father, to be with him for ever, and altogether happy in his presence to all eternity. (3.) The doctrine of Christ's coming and our gathering together to him is of a great moment and importance to Christians; otherwise it would not be the proper matter of the apostle's obtestation. We ought therefore not only to believe these things, but highly to account of them also, and look upon them as things we are greatly concerned in and should be much affected with. II. The thing itself against which the apostle cautions the Thessalonians is that they should not be deceived about the time of Christ's coming, and so be shaken in mind, or be troubled. Note, Errors in the mind tend greatly to weaken our faith, and cause us trouble; and such as are weak in faith and of troubled minds are oftentimes apt to be deceived, and fall a prey to seducers. 1. The apostle would not have them be deceived: Let no man deceive you by any means, v. 3 . There are many who lie in wait to deceive, and they have many ways of deceiving; we have reason therefore to be cautious and stand upon our guard. Some deceivers will pretend new revelations, others misinterpret scripture, and others will be guilty of gross forgeries; divers means and artifices of deceit men will use; but we must be careful that no man deceive us by any means. The particular matter in which the apostle cautions them not to be deceived is about the near approach of Christ's coming, as if it was to have been in the apostle's days; and harmless as this error might seem to many, yet, because it was indeed an error, it would have proved of bad consequences to many persons. Therefore, 2. He gives them warning, and would not have them be soon shaken in mind, nor be troubled. (1.) He would not have their faith weakened. We should firmly believe the second coming of Christ, and be settled and established in the faith of this; but there was danger lest the Thessalonians, if they apprehended the coming of Christ was just at hand, upon finding that they, or others whom they too much regarded, were mistaken as to the time, should thereupon question the truth or certainty of the thing itself; whereas they ought not to waver in their minds as to this great thing, which is the faith and hope of all the saints. False doctrines are like winds, that toss the water to and fro, and they are apt to unsettle the minds of men, who are sometimes as unstable as water. Then, (2.) He would not have their comforts lessened, that they should not be troubled nor affrighted with false alarms. It is probable that the coming of Christ was represented in so much terror as to trouble many serious Christians among them, though in itself it should be matter of the believer's hope and joy; or else many might be troubled with the thought how surprising this day would be, or with the fear of their unpreparedness, or upon the reflection on their mistake about the time of Christ's coming: we should always watch and pray, but must not be discouraged nor uncomfortable at the thought of Christ's coming.
HENRY_FULL · 1 Timothy 1:15–17
Apostasy Foretold. ( a. d. 52.) 13 But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth: 14 Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15 Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle. Here observe, I. The consolation the Thessalonians might take against the terrors of this apostasy, v. 13, 14 . For they were chosen to salvation, and called to the obtaining of glory. Note, When we hear of the apostasy of many, it is matter of great comfort and joy that there is a remnant according to the election of grace which does and shall persevere; and especially we should rejoice if we have reason to hope that we are of that number. The apostle reckoned himself bound in duty to be thankful to God on this account: We are bound to give thanks to God always for you. He had often given thanks on their behalf, and he is still abounding in thanksgiving for them; and there was good reason, because they were beloved by the Lord, as appeared in this matter—their security from apostatizing. This preservation of the saints is owing, 1. To the stability of the election of grace, v. 13 . Therefore were they beloved of the Lord, because God had chosen them from the beginning. He had loved them with an everlasting love. Concerning this election of God we may observe, (1.) The eternal date of it—it is from the beginning; not the beginning of the gospel, but the beginning of the world, before the foundation of the world, Eph. i. 4 . Then, (2.) The end to which they were chosen—salvation, complete and eternal salvation from sin and misery, and the full fruition of all good. (3.) The means in order to obtaining this end— sanctification of the spirit and belief of the truth. The decree of election therefore connects the end and the means, and these must not be separated. We are not the elected of God because we were holy, but that we might be holy. Being chosen of God, we must not live as we list; but, if we are chosen to salvation as the end, we must be prepared for it by sanctification as the necessary means to obtain that end, which sanctification is by the operation of the Holy Spirit as the author and by faith on our part. There must be the belief of the truth, without which there can be by true sanctification, nor perseverance in grace, nor obtaining of salvation. Faith and holiness must be joined together, as well as holiness and happiness; therefore our Saviour prayed for Peter that his faith might not fail ( Luke xxii. 32 ), and for his disciples ( John xvii. 17 ), Sanctify them by thy truth; thy word is truth. 2. To the efficacy of the gospel call, v. 14 . As they were chosen to salvation, so they were called thereunto by the gospel. Whom he did predestinate those he also called, Rom. viii. 30 . The outward call of God is by the gospel; and this is rendered effectual by the inward operation of the Spirit. Note, Wherever the gospel comes it calls and invites men to the obtaining of glory; it is a call to honour and happiness, even the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glory he has purchased, and the glory he is possessed of, to be communicated unto those who believe in him and obey his gospel; such shall be with Christ, to behold his glory, and they shall be glorified with Christ and partake of his glory. Hereupon there follows, II. An exhortation to stedfastness and perseverance: Therefore, brethren, stand fast, v. 15 . Observe, He does not say, "You are chosen to salvation, and therefore you may be careless and secure;" but therefore stand fast. God's grace in our election and vocation is so far from superseding our diligent care and endeavour that it should quicken and engage us to the greatest resolution and diligence. So the apostle John having told those to whom he wrote that they had received the anointing which should abide in them, and that they should abide in him (in Christ), subjoins this exhortation, Now abide in him, 1 John ii. 27, 28 . The Thessalonians are exhorted to stedfastness in their Christian profession, to hold fast the traditions which they had been taught, or the doctrine of the gospel, which had been delivered by the apostle, by word or epistle. As yet the canon of scripture was not complete, and therefore some things were delivered by the apostles in their preaching, under the guidance of the infallible Spirit, which Christians were bound to observe as coming from God; other things were afterwards by them committed to writing, as the apostle had written a former epistle to these Thessalonians; and these epistles were written as the writers were moved by the Holy Ghost. Note, There is no argument hence for regarding oral traditions in our days, now that the canon of scripture is complete, as of equal authority with the sacred writings. Such doctrines and duties as were taught by the inspired apostles we must stedfastly adhere to; but we have no certain evidence of any thing delivered by them more than what we find contained in the holy scriptures. </details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--primary);list-style:none">HENRY_FULL<!-- --> · 1 Timothy 1:18–19</summary><div class="rich-content" style="font-size:0.95rem;margin-top:0.6rem">>Apostolic Prayer. ( a. d. 52.) 16 Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father, which hath loved us, and hath given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace, 17 Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and work. In these words we have the apostle's earnest prayer for them, in which observe, I. To whom he prays: Our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father. We may and should direct our prayers, not only to God the Father, through the mediation of our Lord Jesus Christ, but also to our Lord Jesus Christ himself; and should pray in his name unto God, not only as his Father but as our Father in and through him. II. From what he takes encouragement in his prayer—from the consideration of what God had already done for him and them: Who hath loved us, and given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace, v. 16 . Here observe, 1. The love of God is the spring and fountain of all the good we have or hope for; our election, vocation, justification, and salvation, are all owing to the love of God in Christ Jesus. 2. From this fountain in particular all our consolation flows. And the consolation of the saints is an everlasting consolation. The comforts of the saints are not dying things; they shall not die with them. The spiritual consolations God gives none shall deprive them of; and God will not take them away: because he love them with an everlasting love, therefore they shall have everlasting consolation. 3. Their consolation is founded on the hope of eternal life. They rejoice in hope of the glory of God, and are not only patient, but joyful, in tribulations; and there is good reason for these strong consolations, because the saints have good hope: their hope is grounded on the love of God, the promise of God, and the experience they have had of the power, the goodness, and the faithfulness of God, and it is good hope through grace; the free grace and mercy of God are what they hope for, and what their hopes are founded on, and not on any worth or merit of their own. III. What it is that he asks of God for them—that he would comfort their hearts, and establish them in every good word and work, v. 17 . God had given them consolations, and he prayed that they might have more abundant consolation. There was good hope, through grace, that they would be preserved, and he prayed that they might be established: it is observable how comfort and establishment are here joined together. Note therefore, 1. Comfort is a means of establishment; for the more pleasure we take in the word, and work, and ways of God, the more likely we shall be to persevere therein. And, 2. Our establishment in the ways of God is a likely means in order to comfort; whereas, if we are wavering in faith, and of a doubtful mind, or if we are halting and faltering in our duty, no wonder if we are strangers to the pleasures and joys of religion. What is it that lies at the bottom of all our uneasiness, but our unsteadiness in religion? We must be established in every good word and work, in the word of truth and the work of righteousness: Christ must be honoured by our good works and good words; and those who are sincere will endeavour to do both, and in so doing they may hope for comfort and establishment, till at length their holiness and happiness be completed. <chapter n="</div></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--primary);list-style:none">HENRY_FULL<!-- --> · 1 Timothy 1:20</summary><div class="rich-content" style="font-size:0.95rem;margin-top:0.6rem">3" In the close of the foregoing chapter, the apostle had prayed earnestly for the Thessalonians, and now he desires their prayers, encouraging them to trust in God, to which he subjoins another petition for them, ver. 1-5 . He then proceeds to give them commands and directions for correcting some things he was informed were amiss among them ( ver. 6-15 ) and concludes with benedictions and prayers, ver. 16-18 . <div eID="ge</div></details></div></section><section style="margin-bottom:2.5rem"><h2 style="font-family:Lora, serif;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);margin-bottom:1rem">Frequently asked questions</h2><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.6rem"><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">What is 1 Timothy 1 about?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">1 Timothy 1 is the 1st chapter of the book of 1 Timothy, in the New Testament — a book of epistle. It has 20 verses (about 437 words, a 2-minute read). Figures named in this chapter include Jesus, Timothy and Paul. It mentions Ephesus. Its themes touch on Timothy, Doctrines of the Gospel, the and Law. Scripture links it to 12 notable parallel passages elsewhere in the Bible.</p></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">How many verses are in 1 Timothy 1?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">1 Timothy 1 contains 20 verses in the King James Version.</p></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">Is 1 Timothy in the Old or New Testament?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">1 Timothy is in the New Testament of the Bible.</p></details></div></section><section class="card-parchment" style="padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.72rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--primary);margin-bottom:0.4rem">Preach & teach</p><p style="font-family:Lora, Georgia, serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--foreground);line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:1rem">Outline a sermon or build a study series through <!-- -->1 Timothy<!-- --> <!-- -->1<!-- -->.</p><a href="https://sermonmate.app/new?passage=1+Timothy+1&translation=KJV" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn-primary" style="text-decoration:none;display:inline-block">Plan a sermon on <!-- -->1 Timothy<!-- --> <!-- -->1<!-- --> →</a></section><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem"><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" href="/commentary/1-timothy/1">Full commentary</a><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" href="/interlinear/1-timothy/1">Interlinear</a><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" href="/read">Open in reader</a></div><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding-top:1.5rem"><a class="btn-secondary" style="text-decoration:none" href="/read/1-timothy">← <!-- -->1 Timothy</a><a class="btn-secondary" style="text-decoration:none" href="/read/1-timothy/2">1 Timothy<!-- --> <!-- -->2<!-- --> →</a></div></div><aside><div class="detail-aside-sticky card-parchment" style="padding:1.25rem 1.5rem"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.72rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--primary);margin-bottom:0.9rem">At a glance</p><dl style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.6rem;margin:0"><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Reference</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">1 Timothy 1</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Testament</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">New Testament</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Genre</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">epistle</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Position</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">Chapter 1 of 6</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Verses</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">20</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Words</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">437</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Reading time</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">2 min</dd></div></dl><div style="margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border)"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:0.5rem">Key people</p><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.35rem"><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/jesus">Jesus</a><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/timothy">Timothy</a><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/paul">Paul</a></div></div><div style="margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border)"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:0.5rem">Key places</p><div 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( a. d. 52.) 11 Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power: 12 That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and ye in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ. In these verses the apostle again tells the Thessalonians of his earnest and constant prayer for them. He could not be present with them, yet he had a constant remembrance of them; they were much upon his thoughts; he wished them well, and could not express his good-will and good wishes to them better than in earnest constant prayer to God for them: Wherefore also we pray, \u0026c. Note, The believing thoughts and expectation of the second coming of Christ should put us upon prayer to God for ourselves and others. We should watch and pray, so our Saviour directs his disciples ( Luke xxi. 36 ), Watch therefore, and pray always, that you may be counted worthy to stand before the Son of man. Observe, I. What the apostle prayed for, v. 11 . It is a great concern to be well instructed what to pray for; and without divine instruction we know not what to pray for, as without divine assistance we shall not pray in such a manner as we ought. Our prayers should be suitable to our expectations. Thus the apostle prays for them, 1. That God would begin his good work of grace in them; so we may understand this expression: That our God would count you (or, as it might be read, make you) worthy of this calling. We are called with a high and holy calling; we are called to God's kingdom and glory; and no less than the inheritance of the saints is the hope of our calling, nothing less than the enjoyment of that glory and felicity which shall be reveal"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ed when Christ Jesus shall be revealed from heaven. Now, if this be our calling, our great concern should be to be worthy of it, or meet and prepared for this glory: and because we have no worthiness of our own, but what is owing purely to the grace of God, we should pray that he would make us worthy, and then count us worthy, of this calling, or that he would make us meet to partake of the inheritance of the saints in light, Col. i. 12 . 2. That God would carry on the good work that is begun, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness. The good pleasure of God denotes his gracious purposes towards his people, which flow from his goodness, and are full of goodness towards them; and it is thence that all good comes to us. If there be any good in us, it is the fruit of God's good-will to us, it is owing to the good pleasure of his goodness, and therefore is called grace. Now, there are various and manifold purposes of grace and good-will in God towards his people; and the apostle prays that all of them may be fulfilled or accomplished towards these Thessalonians. There are several good works of grace begun in the hearts of God's people, which proceed from this good pleasure of God's goodness, and we should desire that they may be completed and perfected. In particular, the apostle prays that God would fulfil in them the work of faith with power. Note, (1.) The fulfilling of the work of faith is in order to the fulfilling of every other good work. And, (2.) It is the power of God that not only begins, but that carries on and perfects the work of faith. II. Why the apostle prayed for these things ( v. 12 ): That the name of the Lord Jesus may be glorified; this is the end we should aim at in every thing we do and desire, that God and Christ in all things may be glorified. Our own happiness and that of others should be subordinate to this ultimate end. Our good works should so shine before men that others may glorify God, that Christ may be glorified in and by us, and then we shall be glorified in and with him. And this is the great end and design of the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ, which is manifested to us and wrought in us. Or thus: it is according to the grace of God and Christ, that is, it is an agreeable thing, considering the grace that is manifested to us and bestowed on us, by God and Christ, that we direct all we do to the glory of our Creator and Redeemer. \u003cdiv s30:[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"style\":{\"marginBottom\":\"2.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":\"$29:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:style\",\"children\":[\"Commentary on \",\"1 Timothy\",\" \",1]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"gap\":\"0.6rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"details\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 1 Timothy 1:1\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$41\"}}]]}],\"$L42\",\"$L43\",\"$L44\",\"$L45\",\"$L46\"]}]]}]\n31:[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"style\":{\"marginBottom\":\"2.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":\"$29:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:style\",\"children\":\"Frequently asked questions\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"gap\":\"0.6rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"details\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, serif\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"What is 1 Timothy 1 about?\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.9rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.6,\"marginTop\":\"0.5rem\"},\"children\":\"1 Timothy 1 is the 1st chapter of the book of 1 Timothy, in the New Testament — a book of epistle. 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Scripture text from public domain translations (KJV, WEB).\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"gap\":\"1.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"/docs\",{\"href\":\"/docs\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"API Docs\"}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"/register\",{\"href\":\"/register\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"Register\"}]]}]]}]\n3b:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"6\",{\"href\":\"/read/john/3/19\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"John 3:19\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.\"}]]}]\n3c:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/read/john/8/44\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"John 8:44\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it. of his own: or, from his own will or disposition\"}]]}]\n3d:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"8\",{\"href\":\"/read/john/8/45\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"John 8:45\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not.\"}]]}]\n3e:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"9\",{\"href\":\"/read/romans/1/7\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Romans 1:7\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.\"}]]}]\n3f:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"10\",{\"href\":\"/read/romans/2/8\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Romans 2:8\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,\"}]]}]\n40:[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/read/romans/6/17\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.72rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\"},\"children\":\"Romans 6:17\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, Georgia, serif\",\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.55,\"marginTop\":\"0.2rem\"},\"children\":\"But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. which: Gr. whereto ye were delivered\"}]]}]\n42:[\"$\",\"details\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 1 Timothy 1:2\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"The apostle is very careful to hinder the spreading of an error into which some among them had fallen concerning the coming of Christ, as being very near, ver. 1-3 . Then he proceeds to confute the error he cautioned them against, by telling them of two great events that were antecedent to the coming of Christ—a general apostasy, and the revelation of antichrist, concerning whom the apostle tells them many remarkable things, about his name, his character, his rise, his fall, his reign, and the sin and ruin of his subjects, ver. 4-12 . He then comforts them against the terror of this apostasy, and exhorts them to stedfastness, ver. 13-15 . And concludes with a prayer for them, ver. 16, 17 . \u003cdiv eID\"}}]]}]\n49:T1c9c,=\"gen32296\" Cautions against False Alarm. ( a. d. 52.) 1 Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, 2 That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. 3 Let no man deceive you by any means— From these words it appears that some among the Thessalonians had mistaken the apostle's meaning, in what he had written in his former epistle about the coming of Christ, by thinking that it was near at hand,—that Christ was just ready to appear and come to judgment. Or, it may be, some among them pretended that they had the knowledge of this by particular revelation from the Spirit, or from some words they had heard from the apostle, when he was with them, or some letter he had written or they pretended he had written to them or some other person: and hereupon the apostle is car"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"eful to rectify this mistake, and to prevent the spreading of this error. Observe, If errors and mistakes arise among Christians, we should take the first opportunity to rectify them, and hinder the spreading thereof; and good men will be especially careful to suppress errors that may arise from a mistake of their words and actions, though that which was spoken or done was ever so innocent or well. We have a subtle adversary, who watches all opportunities to do mischief, and will sometimes promote errors even by means of the words of scripture. Observe, I. How very earnest and solicitous this apostle was to prevent mistakes: We beseech you, brethren, \u0026c., v. 1 . He entreats them as brethren who might have charged them as a father charges his children: he shows great kindness and condescension, and insinuates himself into their affections. And this is the best way to deal with men when we would preserve or recover them from errors, to deal gently and affectionately with them: rough and rigorous treatment will but exasperate their spirits, and prejudice them against the reasons we may offer. He obtests and even conjures them in the most solemn manner: By the coming of Christ, \u0026c. The words are in the form of an oath; and his meaning is that if they believed Christ would come, and if they desired he would come, and rejoiced in the hope of his coming, they should be careful to avoid the error, and the evil consequences of it, against which he was now cautioning them. From this form of obtestation used by the apostle, we may observe, 1. It is most certain that the Lord Jesus Christ will come to judge the world, that he will come in all the pomp and power of the upper world in the last day, to execute judgment upon all. Whatever uncertainty we are at, or whatever mistakes may arise about the time of his coming, his coming itself is certain. This has been the faith and hope of all Christians in all ages of the church; nay, it was the faith and hope of the Old-Testament saints, ever since Enoch the seventh from Adam, who said, Behold, the Lord cometh, \u0026c., Jude 14 . 2. At the second coming of Christ all the saints will be gathered together to him; and this mention of the gathering of the saints together unto Christ at his coming shows that the apostle speaks of Christ's coming to judgment day, and not of his coming to destroy Jerusalem. He speaks of a proper, and not a metaphorical advent: and, as it will be part of Christ's honour in that day, so it will be the completing of the happiness of his saints. (1.) That they all shall be gathered together. There will then be a general meeting of all the saints, and none but saints; all the Old-Testament saints, who got acquaintance with Christ by the dark shadows of the law, and saw this day at a distance; and all the New-Testament saints, to whom life and immortality were brought to light by the gospel; they will all be gathered together. There will then come from the four winds of heaven all that are, or ever were, or ever shall be, from the beginning to the end of time. All shall be gathered together. (2.) That they shall be gathered together to Christ. He will be the great centre of their unity. They shall be gathered together to him, to be attendants on him, to be assessors with him, to be presented by him to the Father, to be with him for ever, and altogether happy in his presence to all eternity. (3.) The doctrine of Christ's coming and our gathering together to him is of a great moment and importance to Christians; otherwise it would not be the proper matter of the apostle's obtestation. We ought therefore not only to believe these things, but highly to account of them also, and look upon them as things we are greatly concerned in and should be much affected with. II. The thing itself against which the apostle cautions the Thessalonians is that they should not be deceived about the time of Christ's coming, and so be shaken in mind, or be troubled. Note, Errors in the mind tend greatly to weaken our faith, and cause us trouble; and such as are weak in faith and of troubled mind"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"s are oftentimes apt to be deceived, and fall a prey to seducers. 1. The apostle would not have them be deceived: Let no man deceive you by any means, v. 3 . There are many who lie in wait to deceive, and they have many ways of deceiving; we have reason therefore to be cautious and stand upon our guard. Some deceivers will pretend new revelations, others misinterpret scripture, and others will be guilty of gross forgeries; divers means and artifices of deceit men will use; but we must be careful that no man deceive us by any means. The particular matter in which the apostle cautions them not to be deceived is about the near approach of Christ's coming, as if it was to have been in the apostle's days; and harmless as this error might seem to many, yet, because it was indeed an error, it would have proved of bad consequences to many persons. Therefore, 2. He gives them warning, and would not have them be soon shaken in mind, nor be troubled. (1.) He would not have their faith weakened. We should firmly believe the second coming of Christ, and be settled and established in the faith of this; but there was danger lest the Thessalonians, if they apprehended the coming of Christ was just at hand, upon finding that they, or others whom they too much regarded, were mistaken as to the time, should thereupon question the truth or certainty of the thing itself; whereas they ought not to waver in their minds as to this great thing, which is the faith and hope of all the saints. False doctrines are like winds, that toss the water to and fro, and they are apt to unsettle the minds of men, who are sometimes as unstable as water. Then, (2.) He would not have their comforts lessened, that they should not be troubled nor affrighted with false alarms. It is probable that the coming of Christ was represented in so much terror as to trouble many serious Christians among them, though in itself it should be matter of the believer's hope and joy; or else many might be troubled with the thought how surprising this day would be, or with the fear of their unpreparedness, or upon the reflection on their mistake about the time of Christ's coming: we should always watch and pray, but must not be discouraged nor uncomfortable at the thought of Christ's coming. \u003cdiv eID=\"ge43:[\"$\",\"details\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 1 Timothy 1:3–14\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$49\"}}]]}]\n4a:T1475,Apostasy Foretold. ( a. d. 52.) 13 But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth: 14 Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15 Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle. Here observe, I. The consolation the Thessalonians might take against the terrors of this apostasy, v. 13, 14 . For they were chosen to salvation, and called to the obtaining of glory. Note, When we hear of the apostasy of many, it is matter of great comfort and joy that there is a remnant according to the election of grace which does and shall persevere; and especially we should rejoice if we have reason to hope that we are of that number. The apostle reckoned himself bound in duty to be thankful to God on this account: We are bound to give thanks to God always for you. He had often given thanks on their behalf, and he is still abounding in thanksgiving for them; and there was good reason, because they were beloved by the Lord, as appeared in this matter—their security from apostatizing. This preservation of the saints is owing, 1. To the stability of the election of g"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"race, v. 13 . Therefore were they beloved of the Lord, because God had chosen them from the beginning. He had loved them with an everlasting love. Concerning this election of God we may observe, (1.) The eternal date of it—it is from the beginning; not the beginning of the gospel, but the beginning of the world, before the foundation of the world, Eph. i. 4 . Then, (2.) The end to which they were chosen—salvation, complete and eternal salvation from sin and misery, and the full fruition of all good. (3.) The means in order to obtaining this end— sanctification of the spirit and belief of the truth. The decree of election therefore connects the end and the means, and these must not be separated. We are not the elected of God because we were holy, but that we might be holy. Being chosen of God, we must not live as we list; but, if we are chosen to salvation as the end, we must be prepared for it by sanctification as the necessary means to obtain that end, which sanctification is by the operation of the Holy Spirit as the author and by faith on our part. There must be the belief of the truth, without which there can be by true sanctification, nor perseverance in grace, nor obtaining of salvation. Faith and holiness must be joined together, as well as holiness and happiness; therefore our Saviour prayed for Peter that his faith might not fail ( Luke xxii. 32 ), and for his disciples ( John xvii. 17 ), Sanctify them by thy truth; thy word is truth. 2. To the efficacy of the gospel call, v. 14 . As they were chosen to salvation, so they were called thereunto by the gospel. Whom he did predestinate those he also called, Rom. viii. 30 . The outward call of God is by the gospel; and this is rendered effectual by the inward operation of the Spirit. Note, Wherever the gospel comes it calls and invites men to the obtaining of glory; it is a call to honour and happiness, even the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glory he has purchased, and the glory he is possessed of, to be communicated unto those who believe in him and obey his gospel; such shall be with Christ, to behold his glory, and they shall be glorified with Christ and partake of his glory. Hereupon there follows, II. An exhortation to stedfastness and perseverance: Therefore, brethren, stand fast, v. 15 . Observe, He does not say, \"You are chosen to salvation, and therefore you may be careless and secure;\" but therefore stand fast. God's grace in our election and vocation is so far from superseding our diligent care and endeavour that it should quicken and engage us to the greatest resolution and diligence. So the apostle John having told those to whom he wrote that they had received the anointing which should abide in them, and that they should abide in him (in Christ), subjoins this exhortation, Now abide in him, 1 John ii. 27, 28 . The Thessalonians are exhorted to stedfastness in their Christian profession, to hold fast the traditions which they had been taught, or the doctrine of the gospel, which had been delivered by the apostle, by word or epistle. As yet the canon of scripture was not complete, and therefore some things were delivered by the apostles in their preaching, under the guidance of the infallible Spirit, which Christians were bound to observe as coming from God; other things were afterwards by them committed to writing, as the apostle had written a former epistle to these Thessalonians; and these epistles were written as the writers were moved by the Holy Ghost. Note, There is no argument hence for regarding oral traditions in our days, now that the canon of scripture is complete, as of equal authority with the sacred writings. Such doctrines and duties as were taught by the inspired apostles we must stedfastly adhere to; but we have no certain evidence of any thing delivered by them more than what we find contained in the holy scriptures. \u003ctitle t44:[\"$\",\"details\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\""])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 1 Timothy 1:15–17\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$4a\"}}]]}]\n4b:Td22,\u003eApostolic Prayer. ( a. d. 52.) 16 Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father, which hath loved us, and hath given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace, 17 Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and work. In these words we have the apostle's earnest prayer for them, in which observe, I. To whom he prays: Our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father. We may and should direct our prayers, not only to God the Father, through the mediation of our Lord Jesus Christ, but also to our Lord Jesus Christ himself; and should pray in his name unto God, not only as his Father but as our Father in and through him. II. From what he takes encouragement in his prayer—from the consideration of what God had already done for him and them: Who hath loved us, and given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace, v. 16 . Here observe, 1. The love of God is the spring and fountain of all the good we have or hope for; our election, vocation, justification, and salvation, are all owing to the love of God in Christ Jesus. 2. From this fountain in particular all our consolation flows. And the consolation of the saints is an everlasting consolation. The comforts of the saints are not dying things; they shall not die with them. The spiritual consolations God gives none shall deprive them of; and God will not take them away: because he love them with an everlasting love, therefore they shall have everlasting consolation. 3. Their consolation is founded on the hope of eternal life. They rejoice in hope of the glory of God, and are not only patient, but joyful, in tribulations; and there is good reason for these strong consolations, because the saints have good hope: their hope is grounded on the love of God, the promise of God, and the experience they have had of the power, the goodness, and the faithfulness of God, and it is good hope through grace; the free grace and mercy of God are what they hope for, and what their hopes are founded on, and not on any worth or merit of their own. III. What it is that he asks of God for them—that he would comfort their hearts, and establish them in every good word and work, v. 17 . God had given them consolations, and he prayed that they might have more abundant consolation. There was good hope, through grace, that they would be preserved, and he prayed that they might be established: it is observable how comfort and establishment are here joined together. Note therefore, 1. Comfort is a means of establishment; for the more pleasure we take in the word, and work, and ways of God, the more likely we shall be to persevere therein. And, 2. Our establishment in the ways of God is a likely means in order to comfort; whereas, if we are wavering in faith, and of a doubtful mind, or if we are halting and faltering in our duty, no wonder if we are strangers to the pleasures and joys of religion. What is it that lies at the bottom of all our uneasiness, but our unsteadiness in religion? We must be established in every good word and work, in the word of truth and the work of righteousness: Christ must be honoured by our good works and good words; and those who are sincere will endeavour to do both, and in so doing they may hope for comfort and establishment, till at length their holiness and happiness be completed. \u003cchapter n=\"45:[\"$\",\"details\",\"4\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 1 Timothy 1:18–19\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$4b\"}}]]}]\n46"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,":[\"$\",\"details\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 1 Timothy 1:20\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"3\\\" In the close of the foregoing chapter, the apostle had prayed earnestly for the Thessalonians, and now he desires their prayers, encouraging them to trust in God, to which he subjoins another petition for them, ver. 1-5 . He then proceeds to give them commands and directions for correcting some things he was informed were amiss among them ( ver. 6-15 ) and concludes with benedictions and prayers, ver. 16-18 . \u003cdiv eID=\\\"ge\"}}]]}]\n47:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"gap\":\"0.35rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"ephesus\",{\"href\":\"/places/ephesus\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"fontWeight\":600,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"background\":\"var(--muted)\",\"padding\":\"0.25rem 0.55rem\",\"borderRadius\":\"0.4rem\"},\"children\":\"Ephesus\"}]]}]\n48:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"1rem\",\"paddingTop\":\"1rem\",\"borderTop\":\"1px solid var(--border)\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.7rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\",\"letterSpacing\":\"0.06em\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"marginBottom\":\"0.5rem\"},\"children\":\"Key topics\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"gap\":\"0.35rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"timothy\",{\"href\":\"/topics/timothy\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"fontWeight\":600,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"background\":\"var(--muted)\",\"padding\":\"0.25rem 0.55rem\",\"borderRadius\":\"0.4rem\"},\"children\":\"Timothy\"}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"doctrines-of-the-gospel-the\",{\"href\":\"/topics/doctrines-of-the-gospel-the\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"fontWeight\":600,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"background\":\"var(--muted)\",\"padding\":\"0.25rem 0.55rem\",\"borderRadius\":\"0.4rem\"},\"children\":\"Doctrines of the Gospel, the\"}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"law\",{\"href\":\"/topics/law\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"fontWeight\":600,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"background\":\"var(--muted)\",\"padding\":\"0.25rem 0.55rem\",\"borderRadius\":\"0.4rem\"},\"children\":\"Law\"}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"minister-1\",{\"href\":\"/topics/minister-1\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"fontWeight\":600,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"background\":\"var(--muted)\",\"padding\":\"0.25rem 0.55rem\",\"borderRadius\":\"0.4rem\"},\"children\":\"Minister (1)\"}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"paul\",{\"href\":\"/topics/paul\",\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.78rem\",\"fontWeight\":600,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"background\":\"var(--muted)\",\"padding\":\"0.25rem 0.55rem\",\"borderRadius\":\"0.4rem\"},\"children\":\"Paul\"}]]}]]}]\n"])</script></body></html>