Bible/Ezra/4

Ezra 4:15

4:14 Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king; we have: Chal. we are salted with the salt of the palace
That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed. moved: Cald. made within: Chald. in the midst thereof

KJV

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that search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers. You will see in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful to kings and provinces, and that they have started rebellions within it in the past. That is why this city was destroyed.

That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.

That search may be made in the book of the records of your fathers: so shall you find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful to kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed.

4:16 We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

What does Ezra 4:15 mean?

Ezra 4:15 is a verse in the book of Ezra, in the Old Testament. In the original Hebrew, key words include בְּקַר (bᵉqar), סְפַר (çᵉphar), דִּכְרוֹן (dikrôwn). It connects to 6 cross-referenced passages elsewhere in Scripture.

Hebrew interlinear

Full chapter interlinear →
That
searchבְּקַרbᵉqar/bek-ar'/H1240{properly, to plough, or (generally) break forth, i.e. (figuratively) to inspect, admire, care for, consider}
may
be
made
in
the
bookסְפַרçᵉphar/sef-ar'/H5609a book
of
the
recordsדִּכְרוֹןdikrôwn/dik-rone'/H1799a register
of
thy
fathers:אַבʼab/ab/H2{father}
so
shalt
thou
findשְׁכַחshᵉkach/shek-akh'/H7912to discover (literally or figuratively)
in
the
bookסְפַרçᵉphar/sef-ar'/H5609a book
of
the
records,דִּכְרוֹןdikrôwn/dik-rone'/H1799a register
and
knowיְדַעyᵉdaʻ/yed-ah'/H3046{to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)}
that
thisדֵּךְdêk/dake/H1791this
cityקִרְיָאqiryâʼ/keer-yaw'/H7149{building; a city}
is
a
rebelliousמָרָדmârâd/maw-rawd'/H4779rebellious
city,קִרְיָאqiryâʼ/keer-yaw'/H7149{building; a city}
and
hurtfulנְזַקnᵉzaq/nez-ak'/H5142to suffer (causatively, inflict) loss
unto
kingsמֶלֶךְmelek/meh'-lek/H4430a king
and
provinces,מְדִינָהmᵉdîynâh/med-ee-naw'/H4083{properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region}
and
that
they
have
movedעֲבַדʻăbad/ab-bad'/H5648to do, make, prepare, keep, etc.
seditionאֶשְׁתַּדּוּרʼeshtaddûwr/esh-tad-dure'/H849rebellion
within
the
sameגַּוgav/gav/H1459the middle
ofמִןmin/min/H4481{properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of}
oldעָלַםʻâlam/aw-lam'/H5957remote time, i.e. the future or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever
time:יוֹםyôwm/yome/H3118a day
forעַלʻal/al/H5922{above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications}
whichדֵּןdên/dane/H1836this
cause
was
thisדֵּךְdêk/dake/H1791this
cityקִרְיָאqiryâʼ/keer-yaw'/H7149{building; a city}
destroyed.חֲרַבchărab/khar-ab'/H2718to demolish
moved:
Cald.
made
within:
Chald.
in
the
midst
thereof

Commentary on Ezra 4:15

HENRY_FULL · Ezra 4:9–23
Lord , Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15 And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord . And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17 And they have gathered together the money that was found in the house of the Lord , and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers, and to the hand of the workmen. 18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king. 19 And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes. 20 And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king's, saying, 21 Go, enquire of the Lord for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found: for great is the wrath of the Lord that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the Lord , to do after all that is written in this book. 22 And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college:) and they spake to her to that effect. 23 And she answered them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Tell ye the man that sent you to me, 24 Thus saith the Lord , Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah: 25 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place, and shall not be quenched. 26 And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of the Lord , so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard; 27 Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I have even heard thee also, saith the Lord . 28 Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again. This whole paragraph we had, just as it is here related, 2 Kings xxii. 8-20 , and have nothing to add here to what was there observed. But, 1. We may hence take occasion to bless God that we have plenty of Bibles, and that they are, or may be, in all hands,—that the book of the law and gospel is not lost, is not scarce,—that, in this sense, the word of the Lord is not precious. Bibles are jewels, but, thanks be to God, they are not rarities. The fountain of the waters of life is not a spring shut up or a fountain sealed, but the streams of it, in all places, make glad the city of our God. Usus communis aquarum—These waters flow for general use. What a great deal shall we have to answer for if the great things of God's law, being thus made common, should be accounted by us as strange things! 2. We may hence learn, whenever we read or hear the word of God, to affect our hearts with it, and to get them possessed with a holy fear of that wrath of God which is there revealed against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, as Josiah's tender heart was. When he heard the words of the law he rent his clothes ( v. 19 ), and God was well pleased with his doing so, v. 27 . Were the things contained in the scripture new to us, as they were here to Josiah, surely they would make deeper impressions upon us than commonly they do; but they are not the less weighty, and therefore should not be the less considered by us, for their being well known. Rend the heart therefore, not the garments. 3. We are here directed when we are under convictions of sin, and apprehensions of divine wrath, to enquire of the Lord; so Josiah did, v. 21 . It concerns us to ask (as they did, Acts ii. 37 ), Men and brethren, what shall we do? and more particularly (as the jailor), What must I do to be saved? Acts xvi. 30 . If you will thus enquire, enquire ( Isa. xxi. 12 ); and, blessed be God, we have the lively oracles to which to apply with these enquiries. 4. We are here warned of the ruin that sin brings upon nations and kingdoms. Those that forsake God bring evil upon themselves ( v. 24, 25 ), and kindle a fire which shall not be quenched. Such will the fire of God's wrath be when the decree has gone forth against those that obstinately and impenitently persist in their wicked ways. 5. We are here encouraged to humble ourselves before God and seek unto him, as Josiah did. If we cannot prevail thereby to turn away God's wrath from our land, yet we shall deliver our own souls, v. 27, 28 . And good people are here taught to be so far from fearing death as to welcome it rather when it takes them away from the evil to come. See how the property of it is altered by making it the matter of a promise: Thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, housed in that ark, as Noah, when a deluge is coming. 29 Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

Cross-references

Related passages from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.

Exodus 15:20

And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.

Judges 4:4

And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.

2 Kings 22:14

So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asahiah, went unto Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college;) and they communed with her. wardrobe: Heb. garments in the: or, in the second part

Luke 1:41

And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

Luke 2:36

And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

Acts 21:9

And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy.

Topics

ArtaxerxesBishlamSlanderTemple, the Second

Verses like this

Other verses that share key original-language words with Ezra 4:15.

Ezra 4:19

And I commanded, and search hath been made, and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings, and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein. I commanded: Chald. by me a decree is set made insurrection: Chald. lifted up itself

Ezra 4:13

Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings. pay: Chal. give revenue: or, strength

Ezra 4:16

We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

Daniel 2:23

I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.

Daniel 2:25

Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste, and said thus unto him, I have found a man of the captives of Judah, that will make known unto the king the interpretation. I have: Cald. That I have found captives: Cald. children of the captivity of Judah

Daniel 5:11

There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar thy father, the king, I say, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers; father: or, grandfather

Ezra 4:12

Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations. set up: or, finished joined: Chal. sewed together

Ezra 4:21

Give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me. Give: Chaldee, Make a decree

Frequently asked questions

What does Ezra 4:15 say?

Ezra 4:15 (King James Version) reads: "That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed. moved: Cald. made within: Chald. in the midst thereof"

Is Ezra 4:15 in the Old or New Testament?

Ezra 4:15 is in the Old Testament of the Bible, in the book of Ezra.

Reflect

As you read Ezra 4:15, what is one truth here you can carry into today?

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4:14Read all of Ezra 44:16