Overview
The Bible addresses selfishness across 79 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 1 Corinthians, Romans and Proverbs. Closely related themes include Unselfishness, Self-Denial, Poor and Commandments. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus, Cain, Moses and Abigail.
Key Bible verses about selfishness
Old Testament
1 Samuel
Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be? flesh: Heb. slaughter
Job
Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?
Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. substance: or, cattle
But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. and he: Heb. if he curse thee not to thy face
Proverbs
He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him: but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it.
He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him.
If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain;
If thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it? and he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it? and shall not he render to every man according to his works?
He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse.
Haggai
Is it time for you, O ye, to dwell in your cieled houses, and this house lie waste?
Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little; and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of hosts. Because of mine house that is waste, and ye run every man unto his own house. blow: or, blow it away
Therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew, and the earth is stayed from her fruit.
New Testament
Matthew
Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.
But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions.
And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom.
And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Luke
For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.
And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.
And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again.
John
Romans
For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office:
So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.
But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died. charitably: Gr. according to charity
We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.
Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification.
For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me.
1 Corinthians
For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.
And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;
To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.
To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.
And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.
Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth.
Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.
For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ.
For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit. Gentiles: Gr. Greeks
For the body is not one member, but many.
If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?
And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body?
If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling?
But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him.
And if they were all one member, where were the body?
But now are they many members, yet but one body.
And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you.
Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble, are necessary:
And those members of the body, which we think to be less honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant honour; and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness. bestow: or, put on
For our comely parts have no need: but God hath tempered the body together, having given more abundant honour to that part which lacked:
That there should be no schism in the body; but that the members should have the same care one for another. schism: or, division
And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it.
Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular.
Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;
2 Corinthians
For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:
And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.
For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.
Philippians
2 Timothy
This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.
For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, false: or, one who foments strife
Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;
James
If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
People in the Bible and selfishness
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying selfishness for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 4:9, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how 1 Corinthians, Romans and Proverbs each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Jesus, Cain and Moses and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Unselfishness, Self-Denial, Poor and Commandments.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about selfishness?
The Bible addresses selfishness across 79 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in 1 Corinthians, Romans and Proverbs. Closely related themes include Unselfishness, Self-Denial, Poor and Commandments. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Jesus, Cain, Moses and Abigail.
How many Bible verses are about selfishness?
The Bible references selfishness in 79 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention selfishness?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 4:9: “And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper?”
Which people in the Bible are associated with selfishness?
Jesus, Cain, Moses, Abigail and Caleb.
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