2 Corinthians 13
2 Corinthians 13 summary
2 Corinthians 13 is the 13th chapter of the book of 2 Corinthians, in the New Testament — a book of epistle. It has 14 verses (about 343 words, a 2-minute read). Figures named in this chapter include Jesus, Luke and Titus. It mentions Philippi. Its themes touch on Reprobacy, Titles and Names of the Wicked and Holiness. Scripture links it to 12 notable parallel passages elsewhere in the Bible.
Read 2 Corinthians 13
1This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.
2I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the second time; and being absent now I write to them which heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come again, I will not spare:
3Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you.
4For though he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall live with him by the power of God toward you. in him: or, with him
5Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves.2228 Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
6But I trust that ye shall know that we are not reprobates.
7Now I pray to God that ye do no evil; not that we should appear approved, but that ye should do that which is honest, though we be as reprobates.
8For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth.
9For we are glad, when we are weak, and ye are strong: and this also we wish, even your perfection. perfection: or, reformation, or, restoration
10Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present I should use sharpness, according to the power which the Lord hath given me to edification, and not to destruction.
11Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you.
12Greet one another with an holy kiss.
13All the saints salute you.
14The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen. The second epistle to the Corinthians was written from Philippi, a city of Macedonia, by Titus and Lucas.
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Topics & themes in 2 Corinthians 13
Cross-references
Notable parallels to 2 Corinthians 13 from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge.
2 Corinthians 8:19
And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind: grace: or, gift
1 Chronicles 29:12Both riches and honour come of thee, and thou reignest over all; and in thine hand is power and might; and in thine hand it is to make great, and to give strength unto all.
Proverbs 3:9Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase:
Proverbs 11:18The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward.
Proverbs 11:24There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.
Proverbs 22:9He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor. He that: Heb. Good of eye
Ecclesiastes 11:6In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good. shall prosper: Heb. shall be right
Malachi 3:10Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it. pour: Heb. empty out
Romans 12:8Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness. giveth: or, imparteth with simplicity: or, liberally
2 Corinthians 7:14For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Titus, is found a truth.
2 Corinthians 8:2How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality. liberality: Gr. simplicity
2 Corinthians 8:4Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.
Commentary on 2 Corinthians 13
HENRY_FULL · 2 Corinthians 13:1–3
3">Commendations of Titus and Others. ( a. d. 57.) 16 But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of Titus for you. 17 For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you. 18 And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches; 19 And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind: 20 Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us: 21 Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men. 22 And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you. 23 Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be enquired of, they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of Christ. 24 Wherefore show ye to them, and before the churches, the proof of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf. In these verses the apostle commends the brethren who were sent to them to collect their charity; and as it were, gives them letters credential, that, if they were enquired after ( v. 23 ), if any should be inquisitive or suspicious concerning them, it might be known who they were and how safely they might be trusted. I. He commends Titus, 1. For his earnest care and great concern of heart for them, and desire in all things to promote their welfare. This is mentioned with thankfulness to God ( v. 16 ), and it is cause of thankfulness if God hath put it into the hearts of any to do us or others any good. 2. For his readiness to this present service. He accepted the office, and was forward to go upon this good errand, v. 17 . Asking charity for the relief of others is by many looked upon as a thankless office; yet it is a good office, and what we should not be shy of when we are called to it. II. He commends another brother, who was sent with Titus. It is generally thought that this was Luke. He is commended, 1. As a man whose praise was in the gospel through all the churches, v. 18 . His ministerial services of several kinds were well known, and he had approved himself praiseworthy in what he had done. 2. As one chosen of the churches ( v. 19 ) and joined with the apostle in his ministration. This was done, it is most likely, at the motion and request of Paul himself; for this reason, that no man might blame him in that abundance which was administered by him ( v. 20 ), so cautious was the apostle to avoid all occasions that evil-minded men might lay hold on to blacken him. He would not give occasion to any to accuse him of injustice or partiality in this affair, and thought it to be his duty, as it is the duty of all Christians, to provide for things honest, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men; that is, to act so prudently as to prevent, as far as we can, all unjust suspicions concerning us, and all occasions of scandalous imputations. Note, We live in a censorious world, and should cut off occasion from those who seek occasion to speak reproachfully. It is the crime of others if they reproach or censure us without occasion; and it is our imprudence at least if we give them any occasion, when there may not be a just cause for them so to do. III. He commends also another brother who was joined with the two former in this affair. This brother is thought to be Apollos. Whoever he was, he had approved himself diligent in many things; and therefore was fit to be employed in this affair. Moreover, he had great desire to this work, because of the confidence or good opinion he had of the Corinthians ( v. 22 ), and it is a great comfort to see those employed in good works who have formerly approved themselves diligent. IV. He concludes this point with a general good character of them all ( v. 23 ), as fellow-labourers with him for their welfare; as the messengers of the churches; as the glory of Christ, who were to him for a name and a praise, who brought glory to Christ as instruments and had obtained honour from Christ to be counted faithful and employed in his service. Wherefore, upon the whole, he exhorts them to show their liberality, answerable to the great expectation others had concerning them at this time, that these messengers of the churches, and the churches themselves, might see a full proof of their love to God and to their afflicted brethren, and that it was with good reason the apostle had even boasted on their behalf, v. 24 . Note, The good opinion others entertain of us should be an argument with us to do well.
HENRY_FULL · 2 Corinthians 13:4
In this chapter the apostle seems to excuse his earnestness in pressing the Corinthians to the duty of charity ( ver. 1-5 ), and proceeds to give directions about the acceptable way and manner of performing it, namely, bountifully, deliberately, and freely; and gives good encouragement for so doing, ver. 6, to the end .
HENRY_FULL · 2 Corinthians 13:5–9
64" Charity Urged. ( a. d. 57.) 1 For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you: 2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many. 3 Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready: 4 Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this same confident boasting. 5 Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. In these verses the apostle speaks very respectfully to the Corinthians, and with great skill; and, while he seems to excuse his urging them so earnestly to charity, still presses them thereto, and shows how much his heart was set upon this matter. I. He tells them it was needless to press them with further arguments to afford relief to their poor brethren ( v. 1 ), being satisfied he had said enough already to prevail with those of whom he had so good an opinion. For, 1. He knew their forwardness to every good work, and how they had begun this good work a year ago, insomuch that, 2. He had boasted of their zeal to the Macedonians, and this had provoked many of them to do as they had done. Wherefore he was persuaded, that, as they had begun well, they would go on well; and so, commending them for what they had done, he lays an obligation on them to proceed and persevere. II. He seems to apologize for sending Titus and the other brethren to them. He is unwilling they should be offended at him for this, as if he were too earnest, and pressed too hard upon them; and tells the true reasons why he sent them, namely, 1. That, having this timely notice, they might be fully ready ( v. 3 ), and not surprised with hasty demands, when he should come to them. When we would have others to do that which is good we must act towards them prudently and tenderly, and give them time. 2. That he might not be ashamed of his boasting concerning them, if they should be found unready, v. 3, 4 . He intimates that some from Macedonia might haply come with him: and, if the collection should not then be made, this would make him, not to say them, ashamed, considering the boasting of the apostle concerning them. Thus careful was he to preserve their reputation and his own. Note, Christians should consult the reputation of their profession, and endeavour to adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour. <summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--primary);list-style:none">HENRY_FULL<!-- --> · 2 Corinthians 13:10–14</summary><div class="rich-content" style="font-size:0.95rem;margin-top:0.6rem">3">Charity Urged. ( a. d. 57.) 6 But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. 7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work: 9 (As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the poor: his righteousness remaineth for ever. 10 Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food, and multiply your seed sown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;) 11 Being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness, which causeth through us thanksgiving to God. 12 For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God; 13 Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men; 14 And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the exceeding grace of God in you. 15 Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift. Here we have, I. Proper directions to be observed about the right and acceptable manner of bestowing charity; and it is of great concernment that we not only do what is required, but do it as is commanded. Now, as to the manner in which the apostle would have the Corinthians give, observe, 1. It should be bountifully; this was intimated, v. 5 , that a liberal contribution was expected, a matter of bounty, not what savoured of covetousness; and he offers to their consideration that men who expect a good return at harvest are not wont to pinch and spare in sowing their seed, for the return is usually proportionable to what they sow, v. 6 . 2. It should be deliberately Every man, according as he purposes in his heart, v. 7 . Works of charity, like other good works, should be done with thought and design; whereas some do good only by accident. They comply, it may be hastily, with the importunity of others, without any good design, and give more than they intended, and then repent of it afterwards. Or possibly, had they duly considered all things, they would have given more. Due deliberation, as to this matter of our own circumstances, and those of the persons we are about to relieve, will be very helpful to direct us how liberal we should be in our contributions for charitable uses. 3. It should be freely, whatever we give, be it more or less: Not grudgingly, nor of necessity, but cheerfully, v. 7 . Persons sometimes will give merely to satisfy the importunity of those who ask their charity, and what they give is in a manner squeezed or forced from them, and this unwillingness spoils all they do. We ought to give more freely than the modesty of some necessitous persons will allow them to ask: we should not only deal out bread, but draw out our souls to the hungry, Isa. lviii. 10 . We should give liberally, with an open hand, and cheerfully, with an open countenance, being glad we have ability and an opportunity to be charitable. II. Good encouragement to perform this work of charity in the manner directed. Here the apostle tells the Corinthians, 1. They themselves would be no losers by what they gave in charity. This may serve to obviate a secret objection in the minds of many against this good work who are ready to think they may want what they give away; but such should consider that what is given to the poor in a right manner is far from being lost; as the precious seed which is cast into the ground is not lost, though it is buried there for a time, for it will spring up, and bear fruit; the sower shall receive it again with increase, v. 6 . Such good returns may those expect who give freely and liberally in charity. For, (1.) God loveth a cheerful giver ( v. 7 ), and what may not those hope to receive who are the objects of the divine love? Can a man be a loser by doing that with which God is pleased? May not such a one be sure that he shall some way or other be a gainer? Nay, are not the love and favour of God better than all other things, better than life itself? (2.) God is able to make our charity redound to our advantage, v. 8 . We have no reason to distrust the goodness of God, and surely we have no reason to question his power; he is able to make all grace abound towards us, and abound in us; to give a large increase of spiritual and temporal good things. He can cause us to have a sufficiency in all things, to be content with what we have, to make up what we give, to be able to give yet more: as it is written ( Ps. cxii. 9 ) concerning the charitable man, He hath dispersed abroad. He hath given to the poor. His righteousness, that is, his almsgiving, endureth for ever. The honour of it is lasting, the reward of it eternal, and he is still able to live comfortably himself and to give liberally to others. (3.) The apostle puts up a prayer to God in their behalf that they might be gainers, and not losers, v. 10, 11 . Here observe, [1.] To whom the prayer is made—to God, who ministereth seed to the sower, who by his providence giveth such an increase of the fruits of the earth that we have not only bread sufficient to eat for one year, but enough to sow again for a future supply: or thus, It is God who giveth us not only a competency for ourselves, but that also wherewith we may supply the wants of others, and so should be as seed to be sown. [2.] For what he prayeth. There are several things which he desires for them, namely, that they may have bread for their food, always a competency for themselves, food convenient, —that God will multiply their seed sown, that they may still be able to do more good,—and that there may be an increase of the fruits of righteousness, that they may reap plentifully, and have the best and most ample returns of their charity, so as to be enriched in every thing to all bountifulness ( v. 11 ),—that upon the whole they may find it true that they shall be no losers, but great gainers. Note, Works of charity are so far from impoverishing us that they are the proper means truly to enrich us, or make us truly rich. 2. While they would be no losers, the poor distressed saints would be gainers; for this service would supply their wants, v. 12 . If we have reason to think them to be saints, whom we believe to be of the household of faith, whose wants are great, how ready should we be to do them good! Our goodness can not extend unto God, but we should freely extend it to these excellent ones of the earth, and thus show that we delight in them. 3. This would redound to the praise and glory of God. Many thanksgivings would be given to God on this account, by the apostle, and by those who were employed in this ministration, v. 11 . These would bless God, who had made them happy instruments in so good a work, and rendered them successful in it. Besides these, others also would be thankful; the poor, who were supplied in their wants, would not fail to be very thankful to God, and bless God for them; and all who wished well to the gospel would glorify God for this experiment, or proof of subjection to the gospel of Christ, and true love to all men, v. 13 . Note, (1.) True Christianity is a subjection to the gospel, a yielding of ourselves to the commanding influence of its truths and laws. (2.) We must evince the sincerity of our subjection to the gospel by works of charity. (3.) This will be for the credit of our profession, and to the praise and glory of God. 4. Those whose wants were supplied would make the best return they were able, by sending up many prayers to God for those who had relieved them, v. 14 . And thus should we recompense the kindnesses we receive when we are not in a capacity of recompensing them in any other way; and, as this is the only recompence the poor can make, so it is often greatly for the advantage of the rich. Lastly, The apostle concludes this whole matter with this doxology, Thanks be to God for his unspeakable gift, v. 15 . Some think that by this unspeakable gift he means the gift of grace bestowed on the churches, in making them able and willing to supply the necessities of the saints, which would be attended with unspeakable benefit both to the givers and receivers. It should seem rather that he means Jesus Christ, who is indeed the unspeakable gift of God unto this world, a gift we have all reason to be very thankful for. <chapter osisID="</div></details></div></section><section style="margin-bottom:2.5rem"><h2 style="font-family:Lora, serif;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);margin-bottom:1rem">Frequently asked questions</h2><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0.6rem"><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">What is 2 Corinthians 13 about?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">2 Corinthians 13 is the 13th chapter of the book of 2 Corinthians, in the New Testament — a book of epistle. It has 14 verses (about 343 words, a 2-minute read). Figures named in this chapter include Jesus, Luke and Titus. It mentions Philippi. Its themes touch on Reprobacy, Titles and Names of the Wicked and Holiness. Scripture links it to 12 notable parallel passages elsewhere in the Bible.</p></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">How many verses are in 2 Corinthians 13?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">2 Corinthians 13 contains 14 verses in the King James Version.</p></details><details class="card-parchment" style="padding:0.9rem 1.25rem"><summary style="cursor:pointer;font-family:Lora, serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--foreground);list-style:none">Is 2 Corinthians in the Old or New Testament?</summary><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.9rem;color:var(--muted-foreground);line-height:1.6;margin-top:0.5rem">2 Corinthians is in the New Testament of the Bible.</p></details></div></section><section class="card-parchment" style="padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.72rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--primary);margin-bottom:0.4rem">Preach & teach</p><p style="font-family:Lora, Georgia, serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:var(--foreground);line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:1rem">Outline a sermon or build a study series through <!-- -->2 Corinthians<!-- --> <!-- -->13<!-- -->.</p><a href="https://sermonmate.app/new?passage=2+Corinthians+13&translation=KJV" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="btn-primary" style="text-decoration:none;display:inline-block">Plan a sermon on <!-- -->2 Corinthians<!-- --> <!-- -->13<!-- --> →</a></section><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem"><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" href="/commentary/2-corinthians/13">Full commentary</a><a class="btn-ghost" style="font-size:0.82rem;text-decoration:none" 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style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">2 Corinthians 13</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Testament</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">New Testament</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Genre</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">epistle</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Position</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">Chapter 13 of 13</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Verses</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">14</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Words</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">343</dd></div><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.85rem"><dt style="color:var(--muted-foreground)">Reading time</dt><dd style="margin:0;color:var(--foreground);font-weight:600;text-align:right">2 min</dd></div></dl><div style="margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border)"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:0.5rem">Key people</p><div style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.35rem"><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/jesus">Jesus</a><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/luke">Luke</a><a style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.78rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--primary);text-decoration:none;background:var(--muted);padding:0.25rem 0.55rem;border-radius:0.4rem" href="/characters/titus">Titus</a></div></div><div style="margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--border)"><p style="font-family:Inter, sans-serif;font-size:0.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.06em;color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:0.5rem">Key places</p><div 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He that: Heb. Good of eye\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L6\",\"6\",{\"href\":\"/read/ecclesiastes/11/6\",\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"block\",\"textDecoration\":\"none\",\"padding\":\"0.7rem 1rem\"},\"children\":[\"$L41\",\"$L42\"]}],\"$L43\",\"$L44\",\"$L45\",\"$L46\",\"$L47\"]}]]}]\n48:T12d8,3\"\u003eCommendations of Titus and Others. ( a. d. 57.) 16 But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of Titus for you. 17 For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you. 18 And we have sent with him the brother, whose "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches; 19 And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind: 20 Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us: 21 Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men. 22 And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you. 23 Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be enquired of, they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of Christ. 24 Wherefore show ye to them, and before the churches, the proof of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf. In these verses the apostle commends the brethren who were sent to them to collect their charity; and as it were, gives them letters credential, that, if they were enquired after ( v. 23 ), if any should be inquisitive or suspicious concerning them, it might be known who they were and how safely they might be trusted. I. He commends Titus, 1. For his earnest care and great concern of heart for them, and desire in all things to promote their welfare. This is mentioned with thankfulness to God ( v. 16 ), and it is cause of thankfulness if God hath put it into the hearts of any to do us or others any good. 2. For his readiness to this present service. He accepted the office, and was forward to go upon this good errand, v. 17 . Asking charity for the relief of others is by many looked upon as a thankless office; yet it is a good office, and what we should not be shy of when we are called to it. II. He commends another brother, who was sent with Titus. It is generally thought that this was Luke. He is commended, 1. As a man whose praise was in the gospel through all the churches, v. 18 . His ministerial services of several kinds were well known, and he had approved himself praiseworthy in what he had done. 2. As one chosen of the churches ( v. 19 ) and joined with the apostle in his ministration. This was done, it is most likely, at the motion and request of Paul himself; for this reason, that no man might blame him in that abundance which was administered by him ( v. 20 ), so cautious was the apostle to avoid all occasions that evil-minded men might lay hold on to blacken him. He would not give occasion to any to accuse him of injustice or partiality in this affair, and thought it to be his duty, as it is the duty of all Christians, to provide for things honest, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men; that is, to act so prudently as to prevent, as far as we can, all unjust suspicions concerning us, and all occasions of scandalous imputations. Note, We live in a censorious world, and should cut off occasion from those who seek occasion to speak reproachfully. It is the crime of others if they reproach or censure us without occasion; and it is our imprudence at least if we give them any occasion, when there may not be a just cause for them so to do. III. He commends also another brother who was joined with the two former in this affair. This brother is thought to be Apollos. Whoever he was, he had approved himself diligent in many things; and therefore was fit to be employed in this affair. Moreover, he had great desire to this work, because of the confidence or good opinion he had of the Corinthians ( v. 22 ), and it is a great comfort to see those employed in good works who have formerly approved themselves diligent. IV. He concludes this point with a general good character of them all ( v. 23 ), as fellow-labourers with him for their welfare; as the messengers of the churches; as the glory of Christ, who were to him for a name and a praise, who brought glory to Christ as instruments and had obtained honour from Christ to be counted faithful and employed in his service. Wherefore, upon the whole, he exhorts th"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"em to show their liberality, answerable to the great expectation others had concerning them at this time, that these messengers of the churches, and the churches themselves, might see a full proof of their love to God and to their afflicted brethren, and that it was with good reason the apostle had even boasted on their behalf, v. 24 . Note, The good opinion others entertain of us should be an argument with us to do well. \u003cchapter o36:[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"style\":{\"marginBottom\":\"2.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":\"$30:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:style\",\"children\":[\"Commentary on \",\"2 Corinthians\",\" \",13]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"gap\":\"0.6rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"details\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 2 Corinthians 13:1–3\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$48\"}}]]}],\"$L49\",\"$L4a\",\"$L4b\"]}]]}]\n37:[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"style\":{\"marginBottom\":\"2.5rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":\"$30:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:style\",\"children\":\"Frequently asked questions\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"gap\":\"0.6rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"details\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Lora, serif\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--foreground)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":\"What is 2 Corinthians 13 about?\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.9rem\",\"color\":\"var(--muted-foreground)\",\"lineHeight\":1.6,\"marginTop\":\"0.5rem\"},\"children\":\"2 Corinthians 13 is the 13th chapter of the book of 2 Corinthians, in the New Testament — a book of epistle. It has 14 verses (about 343 words, a 2-minute read). Figures named in this chapter include Jesus, Luke and Titus. It mentions Philippi. Its themes touch on Reprobacy, Titles and Names of the Wicked and Holiness. 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and gives good encouragement for so doing, ver. 6, to the end . \u003cdiv eID=\\\"gen315\"}}]]}]\n4e:Ta9d,64\" Charity Urged. ( a. d. 57.) 1 For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you: 2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many. 3 Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready: 4 Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this same confident boasting. 5 Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your bounty, whereof ye had notice before, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. In these verses the apostle speaks very respectfully to the Corinthians, and with great skill; and, while he seems to excuse his urging them so earnestly to charity, still presses them thereto, and shows how much his heart was set upon this matter. I. He tells them it was needless to press them with further arguments to afford relief to their poor brethren ( v. 1 ), being satisfied he had said enough already to prevail with those of whom he had so good an opinion. For, 1. He knew their forwardness to every good work, and how they had begun this good work a year ago, insomuch that, 2. He had boasted of their zeal to the Macedonians, and this had provoked many of them to do as they had done. Wherefore he was persuaded, that, as they had begun well, they would go on well; and so, commending them for what they had done, he lays an obligation on them to proceed and persevere. II. He seems to apologize for sending Titus and the other brethren to them. He is unwilling they should be offended at him for this, as if he were too earnest, and pressed too hard upon them; and tells the true reasons why he sent them, namely, 1. That, having this timely notice, they might be fully ready ( v. 3 ), and not surprised with hasty demands, when he should come to them. When we would have others to do that which is good we must act towards them prudently and tenderly, and give them time. 2. That he might not be ashamed of his boasting concerning them, if they should be found unready, v. 3, 4 . He intimates that some from Macedonia might haply come with him: and, if the collection should not then be made, this would make him, not to say them, ashamed, considering the boasting of the apostle concerning them. Thus careful was he to preserve their reputation and his own. Note, Christians should consult the reputation of their profession, and endeavour to adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour. \u003ctitle type=\"x-s4a:[\"$\",\"details\",\"2\",{\"className\":\"card-parchment\",\"style\":{\"padding\":\"0.9rem 1.25rem\"},\"children\":[[\"$\",\"summary\",null,{\"style\":{\"cursor\":\"pointer\",\"fontFamily\":\"Inter, sans-serif\",\"fontSize\":\"0.8rem\",\"fontWeight\":700,\"color\":\"var(--primary)\",\"listStyle\":\"none\"},\"children\":[\"HENRY_FULL\",\" · 2 Corinthians 13:5–9\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"rich-content\",\"style\":{\"fontSize\":\"0.95rem\",\"marginTop\":\"0.6rem\"},\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$4e\"}}]]}]\n4f:T2"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1a7,3\"\u003eCharity Urged. ( a. d. 57.) 6 But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. 7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work: 9 (As it is written, He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the poor: his righteousness remaineth for ever. 10 Now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food, and multiply your seed sown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;) 11 Being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness, which causeth through us thanksgiving to God. 12 For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God; 13 Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men; 14 And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the exceeding grace of God in you. 15 Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift. Here we have, I. Proper directions to be observed about the right and acceptable manner of bestowing charity; and it is of great concernment that we not only do what is required, but do it as is commanded. Now, as to the manner in which the apostle would have the Corinthians give, observe, 1. It should be bountifully; this was intimated, v. 5 , that a liberal contribution was expected, a matter of bounty, not what savoured of covetousness; and he offers to their consideration that men who expect a good return at harvest are not wont to pinch and spare in sowing their seed, for the return is usually proportionable to what they sow, v. 6 . 2. It should be deliberately Every man, according as he purposes in his heart, v. 7 . Works of charity, like other good works, should be done with thought and design; whereas some do good only by accident. They comply, it may be hastily, with the importunity of others, without any good design, and give more than they intended, and then repent of it afterwards. Or possibly, had they duly considered all things, they would have given more. Due deliberation, as to this matter of our own circumstances, and those of the persons we are about to relieve, will be very helpful to direct us how liberal we should be in our contributions for charitable uses. 3. It should be freely, whatever we give, be it more or less: Not grudgingly, nor of necessity, but cheerfully, v. 7 . Persons sometimes will give merely to satisfy the importunity of those who ask their charity, and what they give is in a manner squeezed or forced from them, and this unwillingness spoils all they do. We ought to give more freely than the modesty of some necessitous persons will allow them to ask: we should not only deal out bread, but draw out our souls to the hungry, Isa. lviii. 10 . We should give liberally, with an open hand, and cheerfully, with an open countenance, being glad we have ability and an opportunity to be charitable. II. Good encouragement to perform this work of charity in the manner directed. Here the apostle tells the Corinthians, 1. They themselves would be no losers by what they gave in charity. This may serve to obviate a secret objection in the minds of many against this good work who are ready to think they may want what they give away; but such should consider that what is given to the poor in a right manner is far from being lost; as the precious seed which is cast into the ground is not lost, though it is buried there for a time, for it will spring up, and bear fruit; the sower shall receive it again with increase, v. 6 . Such good returns may those expect who give freely and liberally in charity. For, (1.) God loveth a cheerful giver ( v. 7 ), and what may not those hope to receive who are the objects of the divine love? Can a man be a loser by doing"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1," that with which God is pleased? May not such a one be sure that he shall some way or other be a gainer? Nay, are not the love and favour of God better than all other things, better than life itself? (2.) God is able to make our charity redound to our advantage, v. 8 . We have no reason to distrust the goodness of God, and surely we have no reason to question his power; he is able to make all grace abound towards us, and abound in us; to give a large increase of spiritual and temporal good things. He can cause us to have a sufficiency in all things, to be content with what we have, to make up what we give, to be able to give yet more: as it is written ( Ps. cxii. 9 ) concerning the charitable man, He hath dispersed abroad. He hath given to the poor. His righteousness, that is, his almsgiving, endureth for ever. The honour of it is lasting, the reward of it eternal, and he is still able to live comfortably himself and to give liberally to others. (3.) The apostle puts up a prayer to God in their behalf that they might be gainers, and not losers, v. 10, 11 . Here observe, [1.] To whom the prayer is made—to God, who ministereth seed to the sower, who by his providence giveth such an increase of the fruits of the earth that we have not only bread sufficient to eat for one year, but enough to sow again for a future supply: or thus, It is God who giveth us not only a competency for ourselves, but that also wherewith we may supply the wants of others, and so should be as seed to be sown. [2.] For what he prayeth. There are several things which he desires for them, namely, that they may have bread for their food, always a competency for themselves, food convenient, —that God will multiply their seed sown, that they may still be able to do more good,—and that there may be an increase of the fruits of righteousness, that they may reap plentifully, and have the best and most ample returns of their charity, so as to be enriched in every thing to all bountifulness ( v. 11 ),—that upon the whole they may find it true that they shall be no losers, but great gainers. Note, Works of charity are so far from impoverishing us that they are the proper means truly to enrich us, or make us truly rich. 2. While they would be no losers, the poor distressed saints would be gainers; for this service would supply their wants, v. 12 . If we have reason to think them to be saints, whom we believe to be of the household of faith, whose wants are great, how ready should we be to do them good! Our goodness can not extend unto God, but we should freely extend it to these excellent ones of the earth, and thus show that we delight in them. 3. This would redound to the praise and glory of God. Many thanksgivings would be given to God on this account, by the apostle, and by those who were employed in this ministration, v. 11 . These would bless God, who had made them happy instruments in so good a work, and rendered them successful in it. Besides these, others also would be thankful; the poor, who were supplied in their wants, would not fail to be very thankful to God, and bless God for them; and all who wished well to the gospel would glorify God for this experiment, or proof of subjection to the gospel of Christ, and true love to all men, v. 13 . Note, (1.) True Christianity is a subjection to the gospel, a yielding of ourselves to the commanding influence of its truths and laws. (2.) We must evince the sincerity of our subjection to the gospel by works of charity. (3.) This will be for the credit of our profession, and to the praise and glory of God. 4. Those whose wants were supplied would make the best return they were able, by sending up many prayers to God for those who had relieved them, v. 14 . And thus should we recompense the kindnesses we receive when we are not in a capacity of recompensing them in any other way; and, as this is the only recompence the poor can make, so it is often greatly for the advantage of the rich. Lastly, The apostle concludes this whole matter with this doxology, Thanks be to God for his unspeakable gift, v. 15 . "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"Some think that by this unspeakable gift he means the gift of grace bestowed on the churches, in making them able and willing to supply the necessities of the saints, which would be attended with unspeakable benefit both to the givers and receivers. 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