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What the Bible Says About Soldiers

Overview

The Bible addresses soldiers across 65 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Acts, Matthew and Mark. Closely related themes include Paul, Roman Empire, the, Claudius Lysias and Punishments. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Paul, Jesus, Pontius Pilate and Peter.

Key Bible verses about soldiers

Old Testament

Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 20:5

And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.

Deuteronomy 20:6

And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it. eaten: Heb. made it common

Deuteronomy 20:7

And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her.

Deuteronomy 20:8

And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren's heart faint as well as his heart. faint: Heb. melt

Deuteronomy 20:9

And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people. to lead: Heb. to be in the head of the people

Deuteronomy 24:5

When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken. neither: Heb. not any thing shall pass upon him

New Testament

Matthew

Matthew 27:27

Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. common hall: or, governor's house

Matthew 27:28

And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe.

Matthew 27:29

And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!

Matthew 27:30

And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

Matthew 27:31

And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him.

Matthew 27:32

And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross.

Matthew 27:33

And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,

Matthew 27:34

They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink.

Matthew 27:35

And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.

Matthew 27:36

And sitting down they watched him there;

Matthew 27:37

And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

Matthew 27:65

Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way, make it as sure as ye can.

Matthew 28:11

Now when they were going, behold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done.

Matthew 28:12

And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers,

Matthew 28:13

Saying, Say ye His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept.

Matthew 28:14

And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you.

Matthew 28:15

So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day.

Mark

Mark 15:16

And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together the whole band. Praetorium: or, the palace, or, hall of audience

Mark 15:17

And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,

Mark 15:18

And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!

Mark 15:19

And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

Mark 15:20

And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.

Mark 15:21

And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

Mark 15:22

And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.

Mark 15:23

And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

Mark 15:24

And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.

Acts

Acts 12:4

And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people. Easter: Gr. Passover quaternions: a file of four soldiers

Acts 12:5

Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him. prayer: or, instant and earnest prayer was made

Acts 12:6

And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.

Acts 12:19

And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.

Acts 21:31

And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.

Acts 21:32

Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, they left beating of Paul.

Acts 21:33

Then the chief captain came near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and demanded who he was, and what he had done.

Acts 21:34

And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle.

Acts 21:35

And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people.

Acts 22:24

The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.

Acts 22:25

And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?

Acts 22:26

When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman.

Acts 22:27

Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me art thou a Roman?1161 He said, Yea.

Acts 22:28

And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born.

Acts 23:23

And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night;

Acts 23:31

Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.

Acts 23:32

On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

Acts 23:33

Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

Acts 27:1

And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.

Acts 27:31

Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.

Acts 27:42

And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

Acts 27:43

But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:

Acts 28:16

And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.

People in the Bible and soldiers

Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.

In the Bible dictionary

Studying soldiers for yourself

  • Begin with Deuteronomy 20:5, then read the passages below in canonical order.
  • Compare how Acts, Matthew and Mark each treat the theme.
  • Consider the lives of Paul, Jesus and Pontius Pilate and how their stories intersect with it.
  • Widen the study to related themes: Paul, Roman Empire, the, Claudius Lysias and Punishments.

Frequently asked questions

What does the Bible say about soldiers?

The Bible addresses soldiers across 65 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Acts, Matthew and Mark. Closely related themes include Paul, Roman Empire, the, Claudius Lysias and Punishments. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Paul, Jesus, Pontius Pilate and Peter.

How many Bible verses are about soldiers?

The Bible references soldiers in 65 verses (King James Version).

Where does the Bible first mention soldiers?

In canonical order, the first of these passages is Deuteronomy 20:5: “And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.”

Which people in the Bible are associated with soldiers?

Paul, Jesus, Pontius Pilate and Peter.

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