Overview
The Bible addresses prisons across 63 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Acts, Jeremiah and Genesis. Closely related themes include Prisoners, Criminals, Prison and Paul. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Joseph, Jeremiah, Zedekiah and Paul.
Key Bible verses about prisons
Old Testament
Genesis
And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.
But the LORD was with Joseph, and shewed him mercy, and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison. shewed: Heb. extended kindness unto him
And the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison; and whatsoever they did there, he was the doer of it.
The keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand; because the LORD was with him, and that which he did, the LORD made it to prosper.
And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand:
But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.
If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses:
2 Kings
And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison. present: or, tribute
And changed his prison garments: and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life.
Psalms
Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die; thy: Heb. thine arm preserve: Heb. reserve the children of death
To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; those: Heb. the children of death
Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: he: Heb. his soul came into iron
Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name: the righteous shall compass me about; for thou shalt deal bountifully with me.
Isaiah
To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.
That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places.
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;
Jeremiah
The LORD hath made thee priest in the stead of Jehoiada the priest, that ye should be officers in the house of the LORD, for every man that is mad, and maketh himself a prophet, that thou shouldest put him in prison, and in the stocks.
For then the king of Babylon's army besieged Jerusalem: and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the prison, which was in the king of Judah's house.
Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.
When Jeremiah was entered into the dungeon, and into the cabins, and Jeremiah had remained there many days; cabins: or, cells
Therefore hear now, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my supplication, I pray thee, be accepted before thee; that thou cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there. let: Heb. let my supplication fall
Then Zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit Jeremiah into the court of the prison, and that they should give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers' street, until all the bread in the city were spent. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.
Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the mire. of Hammelech: or, of the king
Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles of Judah.
Then he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in chains, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death. put out: Heb. blinded chains: or, fetters prison: Heb. house of the wards
New Testament
Matthew
Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,
And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison.
And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.
Luke
Acts
And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.
And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.
As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.
And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people. Easter: Gr. Passover quaternions: a file of four soldiers
Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him. prayer: or, instant and earnest prayer was made
And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.
And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.
And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely:
Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks.
And the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners had been fled.
And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway.
And when he had brought them into his house, he set meat before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his house.
And when it was day, the magistrates sent the serjeants, saying, Let those men go.
And the keeper of the prison told this saying to Paul The magistrates have sent to let you go: now therefore depart, and go in peace.
And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.
And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.
And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and received all that came in unto him,
2 Timothy
The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:
But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.
The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.
People in the Bible and prisons
Biblical figures whose stories intersect with this theme.
In the Bible dictionary
Studying prisons for yourself
- Begin with Genesis 39:20, then read the passages below in canonical order.
- Compare how Acts, Jeremiah and Genesis each treat the theme.
- Consider the lives of Joseph, Jeremiah and Zedekiah and how their stories intersect with it.
- Widen the study to related themes: Prisoners, Criminals, Prison and Paul.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Bible say about prisons?
The Bible addresses prisons across 63 verses, drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. These passages cluster most in Acts, Jeremiah and Genesis. Closely related themes include Prisoners, Criminals, Prison and Paul. Figures whose stories touch this theme include Joseph, Jeremiah, Zedekiah and Paul.
How many Bible verses are about prisons?
The Bible references prisons in 63 verses (King James Version).
Where does the Bible first mention prisons?
In canonical order, the first of these passages is Genesis 39:20: “And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners were bound: and he was there in the prison.”
Which people in the Bible are associated with prisons?
Joseph, Jeremiah, Zedekiah, Paul and Peter.
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